[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":349},["ShallowReactive",2],{"surname-history-xian":3},{"slug":4,"wiki":5,"updated":8,"origins":9,"events":35,"junwang":54,"tanghao":58,"people":61,"related":340,"pages":342},"xian",{"page":6,"revid":7},"冼姓",71686958,"2026-10-29",[10,18,26],{"title":11,"text":14},{"zh-CN":12,"zh-TW":12,"en":13},"出自沈姓","Originated from the Shen (沈) surname",{"zh-CN":15,"zh-TW":16,"en":17},"冼姓起源于沈姓，其先祖沈汭为战国时期燕国人，因避祸改姓。","冼姓起源於沈姓，其先祖沈汭為戰國時期燕國人，因避禍改姓。","The Xian (冼) surname originated from the Shen (沈) surname; its ancestor Shen Rui (沈汭) was a native of Yan (燕) State during the Warring States period and changed his surname to avoid calamity.",{"title":19,"text":22},{"zh-CN":20,"zh-TW":20,"en":21},"因避秦追捕改姓","Changed surname to evade Qin (秦) pursuit",{"zh-CN":23,"zh-TW":24,"en":25},"沈汭受荆轲刺秦事件牵连，为躲避追捕投奔南越王赵佗，将‘沈’字增减笔画改为‘洗’。","沈汭受荊軻刺秦事件牽連，為躲避追捕投奔南越王趙佗，將‘沈’字增減筆畫改為‘洗’。","Shen Rui (沈汭) was implicated in the Jing Ke (荆轲) assassination attempt on the Qin (秦) ruler and, to evade pursuit, fled to Zhao Tuo (赵佗), the King of Nanyue (南越), altering the character 'Shen (沈)' by adding or removing strokes to create 'Xi (洗)'.",{"title":27,"text":31},{"zh-CN":28,"zh-TW":29,"en":30},"因联姻高凉女首领得姓","因聯姻高涼女首領得姓","Acquired surname through marriage to the female chieftain of Gao Liang (高凉)",{"zh-CN":32,"zh-TW":33,"en":34},"沈汭入赘高凉郡女首领，其名‘沈汭’的‘氵’与岭南立姓第一人‘先’合为‘洗’，形成新氏族。","沈汭入贅高涼郡女首領，其名‘沈汭’的‘氵’與嶺南立姓第一人‘先’合為‘洗’，形成新氏族。","Shen Rui (沈汭) married into the family of the female chieftain of Gao Liang Commandery (高凉郡); the water radical '氵' from his name 'Shen Rui (沈汭)' combined with 'Xian (先)', the first person to establish a surname in Lingnan (岭南), formed the character 'Xi (洗)', thereby establishing a new clan.",[36,45],{"when":37,"text":41},{"zh-CN":38,"zh-TW":39,"en":40},"战国时","戰國時","Warring States period",{"zh-CN":42,"zh-TW":43,"en":44},"沈汭生于燕国，幼年父母双亡，寄居外公赵家，与赵佗相识。","沈汭生於燕國，幼年父母雙亡，寄居外公趙家，與趙佗相識。","Shen Rui (沈汭) was born in the State of Yan (燕国); as a child, both his parents died, and he lived with his maternal grandfather’s Zhao (赵) family, where he met Zhao Tuo (赵佗).",{"when":46,"text":50},{"zh-CN":47,"zh-TW":48,"en":49},"后世","後世","Later generations",{"zh-CN":51,"zh-TW":52,"en":53},"‘洗’姓逐渐简化为‘冼’。","‘洗’姓逐漸簡化為‘冼’。","The surname ‘Xi (洗)’ gradually simplified to ‘Xian (冼)’.",{"zh-CN":55,"zh-TW":56,"en":57},[],[],null,{"zh-CN":59,"zh-TW":60,"en":57},[],[],[62,78,92,106,120,132,147,160,169,183,197,211,221,232,239,252,263,275,284,297,307,320,330],{"name":63,"years":67,"desc":70,"wiki":64,"qid":74,"rank":75,"born":76,"died":57,"abroad":77},{"zh-CN":64,"zh-TW":65,"en":66},"冼东妹","冼東妹","Xian Dongmei",{"zh-CN":68,"zh-TW":68,"en":69},"1975年生","b. 1975",{"zh-CN":71,"zh-TW":72,"en":73},"政治人物、柔道运动员","政治人物、柔道運動員","Chinese judoka and politician","Q2001089",24,1975,false,{"name":79,"years":82,"desc":84,"wiki":80,"qid":88,"rank":89,"born":90,"died":91,"abroad":77},{"zh-CN":80,"zh-TW":80,"en":81},"冼星海","Xian Xinghai",{"zh-CN":83,"zh-TW":83,"en":83},"1905–1945",{"zh-CN":85,"zh-TW":86,"en":87},"中国作曲家、音乐活动家（1905～1945）","中國作曲家、音樂活動家（1905～1945）","Chinese composer (1905–1945)","Q677426",18,1905,1945,{"name":93,"years":96,"desc":98,"wiki":94,"qid":102,"rank":103,"born":104,"died":105,"abroad":77},{"zh-CN":94,"zh-TW":94,"en":95},"冼夫人","Lady of Ch'iao Kuo",{"zh-CN":97,"zh-TW":97,"en":97},"516–602",{"zh-CN":99,"zh-TW":100,"en":101},"南北朝时期粤西俚人领袖、军事家","南北朝時期粵西俚人領袖、軍事家","Li noblewoman during the Sui dynasty of Chinese history","Q6470671",8,516,602,{"name":107,"years":110,"desc":113,"wiki":108,"qid":117,"rank":118,"born":119,"died":57,"abroad":77},{"zh-CN":108,"zh-TW":108,"en":109},"冼迪琦","Kitty Sin",{"zh-CN":111,"zh-TW":111,"en":112},"1999年生","b. 1999",{"zh-CN":114,"zh-TW":115,"en":116},"香港女演员，台湾女子偶像团体 AKB48 Team TP成员","香港女演員，臺灣女子偶像團體 AKB48 Team TP成員","Hong Kong actress and Taiwanse idol singer","Q21011049",5,1999,{"name":121,"years":124,"desc":127,"wiki":122,"qid":130,"rank":118,"born":131,"died":57,"abroad":77},{"zh-CN":122,"zh-TW":122,"en":123},"冼靖峰","Archie Sin",{"zh-CN":125,"zh-TW":125,"en":126},"1998年生","b. 1998",{"zh-CN":128,"zh-TW":128,"en":129},"香港男歌手","Hong Kong male singer","Q107634069",1998,{"name":133,"years":137,"desc":140,"wiki":135,"qid":144,"rank":145,"born":146,"died":57,"abroad":77},{"zh-CN":134,"zh-TW":135,"en":136},"冼灏英","冼灝英","Sin Ho Ying",{"zh-CN":138,"zh-TW":138,"en":139},"1957年生","b. 1957",{"zh-CN":141,"zh-TW":142,"en":143},"演员","演員","actor","Q6853118",3,1957,{"name":148,"years":152,"desc":155,"wiki":149,"qid":158,"rank":145,"born":159,"died":57,"abroad":77},{"zh-CN":149,"zh-TW":150,"en":151},"冼书瀛","冼書瀛","Zang Toi",{"zh-CN":153,"zh-TW":153,"en":154},"1961年生","b. 1961",{"zh-CN":156,"zh-TW":156,"en":157},"商人","Malaysian fashion designer","Q8066159",1961,{"name":161,"years":165,"desc":166,"wiki":163,"qid":168,"rank":145,"born":146,"died":57,"abroad":77},{"zh-CN":162,"zh-TW":163,"en":164},"冼国林","冼國林","Checkley Sin",{"zh-CN":138,"zh-TW":138,"en":139},{"zh-CN":156,"zh-TW":156,"en":167},"Hong Kong movie producer","Q9109579",{"name":170,"years":173,"desc":175,"wiki":171,"qid":179,"rank":180,"born":181,"died":182,"abroad":77},{"zh-CN":171,"zh-TW":171,"en":172},"冼玉清","Xian Yuqing",{"zh-CN":174,"zh-TW":174,"en":174},"1895–1965",{"zh-CN":176,"zh-TW":177,"en":178},"中山大学教授","中山大學教授","Chinese scholar, painter (1895-1965)","Q8247057",2,1895,1965,{"name":184,"years":188,"desc":190,"wiki":185,"qid":194,"rank":180,"born":195,"died":196,"abroad":77},{"zh-CN":185,"zh-TW":186,"en":187},"冼恒汉","冼恆漢","Xian Henghan",{"zh-CN":189,"zh-TW":189,"en":189},"1911–1991",{"zh-CN":191,"zh-TW":192,"en":193},"中国人民解放军开国中将","中國人民解放軍開國中將","Chinese politician (1911-1991)","Q8289851",1911,1991,{"name":198,"years":202,"desc":205,"wiki":200,"qid":209,"rank":180,"born":210,"died":57,"abroad":77},{"zh-CN":199,"zh-TW":200,"en":201},"冼义哲","冼義哲","Sheng I-che",{"zh-CN":203,"zh-TW":203,"en":204},"1992年生","b. 1992",{"zh-CN":206,"zh-TW":207,"en":208},"台湾澎湖县的政治人物、小说家","臺灣澎湖縣的政治人物、小說家","Taiwanese politician and fiction writer","Q21449324",1992,{"name":212,"years":216,"desc":217,"wiki":214,"qid":220,"rank":180,"born":210,"died":57,"abroad":77},{"zh-CN":213,"zh-TW":214,"en":215},"冼豪辉","冼豪輝","Henry Sin",{"zh-CN":203,"zh-TW":203,"en":204},{"zh-CN":218,"zh-TW":218,"en":219},"政治人物","politician","Q28411404",{"name":222,"years":225,"desc":228,"wiki":223,"qid":230,"rank":180,"born":231,"died":57,"abroad":77},{"zh-CN":223,"zh-TW":223,"en":224},"冼祖昭","Charles Sin",{"zh-CN":226,"zh-TW":226,"en":227},"1937年生","b. 1937",{"zh-CN":156,"zh-TW":156,"en":229},"Hong Kong lawyer and businessman","Q29248690",1937,{"name":233,"years":57,"desc":237,"wiki":235,"qid":238,"rank":180,"born":57,"died":57,"abroad":77},{"zh-CN":234,"zh-TW":235,"en":236},"冼锦豪","冼錦豪","Jeffrey Sin",{"zh-CN":218,"zh-TW":218,"en":219},"Q38247536",{"name":240,"years":242,"desc":244,"wiki":241,"qid":248,"rank":249,"born":250,"died":251,"abroad":77},{"zh-CN":241,"zh-TW":241,"en":57},"冼鼎昌",{"zh-CN":243,"zh-TW":243,"en":243},"1935–2014",{"zh-CN":245,"zh-TW":246,"en":247},"物理学家","物理學家","Chinese physicist","Q8463544",1,1935,2014,{"name":253,"years":256,"desc":259,"wiki":254,"qid":261,"rank":249,"born":262,"died":57,"abroad":77},{"zh-CN":254,"zh-TW":255,"en":57},"冼润霞","冼潤霞",{"zh-CN":257,"zh-TW":257,"en":258},"1984年生","b. 1984",{"zh-CN":218,"zh-TW":218,"en":260},"Chinese politician","Q9109605",1984,{"name":264,"years":268,"desc":270,"wiki":266,"qid":272,"rank":249,"born":273,"died":274,"abroad":77},{"zh-CN":265,"zh-TW":266,"en":267},"冼为坚","冼為堅","David Sin Wai-kin",{"zh-CN":269,"zh-TW":269,"en":269},"1929–2023",{"zh-CN":156,"zh-TW":156,"en":271},"businessperson","Q9109617",1929,2023,{"name":276,"years":57,"desc":279,"wiki":278,"qid":283,"rank":249,"born":57,"died":57,"abroad":77},{"zh-CN":277,"zh-TW":278,"en":57},"冼劲","冼勁",{"zh-CN":280,"zh-TW":281,"en":282},"军人","軍人","military personnel","Q9434477",{"name":285,"years":288,"desc":291,"wiki":286,"qid":295,"rank":249,"born":296,"died":57,"abroad":77},{"zh-CN":286,"zh-TW":286,"en":287},"冼杞然","Stephen Shin",{"zh-CN":289,"zh-TW":289,"en":290},"1951年生","b. 1951",{"zh-CN":292,"zh-TW":293,"en":294},"电影导演","電影導演","Hong Kong film director","Q9434714",1951,{"name":298,"years":300,"desc":302,"wiki":299,"qid":305,"rank":249,"born":306,"died":131,"abroad":77},{"zh-CN":299,"zh-TW":299,"en":57},"冼依",{"zh-CN":301,"zh-TW":301,"en":301},"1917–1998",{"zh-CN":303,"zh-TW":303,"en":304},"外交官","diplomat","Q10895654",1917,{"name":308,"years":312,"desc":315,"wiki":310,"qid":318,"rank":249,"born":319,"died":57,"abroad":77},{"zh-CN":309,"zh-TW":310,"en":311},"冼家强","冼家強","Sin Ka Keung",{"zh-CN":313,"zh-TW":313,"en":314},"1977年生","b. 1977",{"zh-CN":316,"zh-TW":316,"en":317},"警察","Hong Kong police officer","Q10895658",1977,{"name":321,"years":57,"desc":325,"wiki":323,"qid":329,"rank":249,"born":57,"died":57,"abroad":77},{"zh-CN":322,"zh-TW":323,"en":324},"冼翠贞","冼翠貞","Sin Chiu Ching",{"zh-CN":326,"zh-TW":327,"en":328},"香港编剧","香港編劇","Hong Kong screenwriter","Q10895664",{"name":331,"years":57,"desc":335,"wiki":333,"qid":339,"rank":249,"born":57,"died":57,"abroad":77},{"zh-CN":332,"zh-TW":333,"en":334},"冼镜光","冼鏡光","Ching-Kuang Shene",{"zh-CN":336,"zh-TW":337,"en":338},"计算机科学家","計算機科學家","computer scientist","Q10895665",[341],"shen",{"origin":343,"history":344,"people":345},[],[],[346,347,348],"zh-CN","zh-TW","en",1793345626234]