[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":326},["ShallowReactive",2],{"surname-history-kuang-5321":3},{"slug":4,"wiki":5,"updated":8,"origins":9,"events":73,"junwang":116,"tanghao":120,"people":123,"related":318,"pages":319},"kuang-5321",{"page":6,"revid":7},"匡姓",94335725,"2026-10-29",[10,19,28,37,46,55,64],{"title":11,"text":15},{"zh-CN":12,"zh-TW":13,"en":14},"出自官职巫匡","出自官職巫匡","Derived from the official title Wu Kuang",{"zh-CN":16,"zh-TW":17,"en":18},"商周时期设有专治疑难杂症的巫医官职‘巫匡’，其后裔以官称为氏，省文后为匡氏，读音为wāng。","商周時期設有專治疑難雜症的巫醫官職‘巫匡’，其後裔以官稱為氏，省文後為匡氏，讀音為wāng。","During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, there existed the official post of 'Wu Kuang' (巫匡), a shaman-physician specializing in treating difficult and complex illnesses; descendants adopted this official title as their surname, later shortening it to Kuang (匡), pronounced wāng.",{"title":20,"text":24},{"zh-CN":21,"zh-TW":22,"en":23},"出自西周官职匡人","出自西周官職匡人","Derived from the Western Zhou official title Kuang Ren",{"zh-CN":25,"zh-TW":26,"en":27},"西周初年周武王设‘匡人’之官，掌管以法匡正诸侯，其后裔以官名为氏，省文为匡氏，读音为kuāng。","西周初年周武王設‘匡人’之官，掌管以法匡正諸侯，其後裔以官名為氏，省文為匡氏，讀音為kuāng。","At the beginning of the Western Zhou dynasty, King Wu of Zhou (Zhou Wu Wang, 周武王) established the official post of 'Kuang Ren' (匡人), responsible for upholding laws to rectify and supervise the feudal lords; descendants adopted this official title as their surname, later shortening it to Kuang (匡), pronounced kuāng.",{"title":29,"text":33},{"zh-CN":30,"zh-TW":31,"en":32},"出自西周官职卝人","出自西周官職卝人","Derived from the Western Zhou official title Guan Ren",{"zh-CN":34,"zh-TW":35,"en":36},"西周设‘卝人’掌管采矿事务，其后裔有以官名为氏者，后取谐音改作匡氏，读音最早为kuàng。","西周設‘卝人’掌管採礦事務，其後裔有以官名為氏者，後取諧音改作匡氏，讀音最早為kuàng。","The Western Zhou dynasty established the official post of 'Guan Ren' (卝人) to oversee mining affairs; some descendants adopted this official title as their surname, later changing it phonetically to Kuang (匡), originally pronounced kuàng.",{"title":38,"text":42},{"zh-CN":39,"zh-TW":40,"en":41},"出自郑国匡邑","出自鄭國匡邑","Derived from Kuang Yi (Kuang邑) of the State of Zheng",{"zh-CN":43,"zh-TW":44,"en":45},"春秋初期郑国设有匡邑，即今河南扶沟，当地居民以邑名为氏，形成河南匡氏一支，读音为kuāng。","春秋初期鄭國設有匡邑，即今河南扶溝，當地居民以邑名為氏，形成河南匡氏一支，讀音為kuāng。","During the early Spring and Autumn period, the State of Zheng (Zheng Guo, 郑国) established Kuang Yi (匡邑), located in present-day Fugou (扶沟), Henan Province; local residents adopted the place name as their surname, forming one branch of the Henan Kuang (匡) lineage, pronounced kuāng.",{"title":47,"text":51},{"zh-CN":48,"zh-TW":49,"en":50},"出自鲁国匡邑宰句须","出自魯國匡邑宰句須","Derived from Ju Xu, Kuang Yi Zai (Magistrate of Kuang Yi) of the State of Lu",{"zh-CN":52,"zh-TW":53,"en":54},"春秋时鲁国大夫施孝叔家臣句须任匡邑宰，其孙以祖父任职地为氏，称匡氏；北宋初为避赵匡胤讳改为主氏，政和年间又奉诏改康氏，宋亡后部分复为匡氏。","春秋時魯國大夫施孝叔家臣句須任匡邑宰，其孫以祖父任職地為氏，稱匡氏；北宋初為避趙匡胤諱改為主氏，政和年間又奉詔改康氏，宋亡後部分復為匡氏。","During the Spring and Autumn period, Ju Xu (句须), a retainer of the Lu (Lu Guo, 鲁国) minister Shi Xiao Shu (施孝叔), served as Magistrate of Kuang Yi (匡邑宰); his grandson adopted the place of his grandfather’s service as the family surname, becoming Kuang (匡); at the beginning of the Northern Song dynasty, to avoid the taboo of Emperor Taizu Zhao Kuangyin (赵匡胤), the surname was changed en masse to Zhu (主); during the Zhenghe era (政和) of the Song dynasty, an imperial edict ordered all Zhu (主) families to change to Kang (康); after the fall of the Northern Song dynasty, some members resumed the ancestral surname Kuang (匡).",{"title":56,"text":60},{"zh-CN":57,"zh-TW":58,"en":59},"出自卫国匡邑","出自衛國匡邑","Derived from Kuang Yi (Kuang邑) of the State of Wei",{"zh-CN":61,"zh-TW":62,"en":63},"春秋时期卫国设有匡邑，即今河南雎县，当地居民以邑名为氏，形成另一支河南匡氏，读音为kuāng。","春秋時期衛國設有匡邑，即今河南雎縣，當地居民以邑名為氏，形成另一支河南匡氏，讀音為kuāng。","During the Spring and Autumn period, the State of Wei (Wei Guo, 卫国) established Kuang Yi (匡邑), located in present-day Suixian (雎县), Henan Province; local residents adopted the place name as their surname, forming another branch of the Henan Kuang (匡) lineage, pronounced kuāng.",{"title":65,"text":69},{"zh-CN":66,"zh-TW":67,"en":68},"出自满族塔喇氏","出自滿族塔喇氏","Derived from the Manchu clan Tala",{"zh-CN":70,"zh-TW":71,"en":72},"满族塔喇氏世居讷殷，后多冠汉姓为匡氏，锡伯族亦有引为姓氏者，读音为kuāng。","滿族塔喇氏世居訥殷，後多冠漢姓為匡氏，錫伯族亦有引為姓氏者，讀音為kuāng。","The Manchu Tala (塔喇) clan, historically residing in Neyin (讷殷), later commonly adopted Kuang (匡) as their Han-style surname; the Xibe people also adopted this surname; pronounced kuāng.",[74,83,91,98,107],{"when":75,"text":79},{"zh-CN":76,"zh-TW":77,"en":78},"周武王姬发灭殷商时","周武王姬發滅殷商時","When King Wu of Zhou (Zhou Wu Wang, 周武王) Ji Fa (姬发) overthrew the Shang dynasty",{"zh-CN":80,"zh-TW":81,"en":82},"古匡国被灭亡，匡侯后裔迁居庐山，其子孙以国名为氏，形成匡氏。","古匡國被滅亡，匡侯後裔遷居廬山，其子孫以國名為氏，形成匡氏。","The ancient State of Kuang (Kuang Guo, 匡国) was destroyed; descendants of the Kuang Marquis (Kuang Hou, 匡侯) migrated to Mount Lu (Lu Shan, 庐山), and their descendants adopted the state’s name as their surname, forming the Kuang (匡) lineage.",{"when":84,"text":87},{"zh-CN":85,"zh-TW":85,"en":86},"北宋朝初年","At the beginning of the Northern Song dynasty",{"zh-CN":88,"zh-TW":89,"en":90},"因避宋太祖赵匡胤名讳，匡山改名为太平山，‘匡山’之称消失。","因避宋太祖趙匡胤名諱，匡山改名為太平山，‘匡山’之稱消失。","To avoid the taboo of Emperor Taizu Zhao Kuangyin (赵匡胤), Kuang Mountain (Kuang Shan, 匡山) was renamed Mount Tai Ping (Tai Ping Shan, 太平山), and the name 'Kuang Shan' disappeared.",{"when":92,"text":94},{"zh-CN":93,"zh-TW":93,"en":86},"北宋初年",{"zh-CN":95,"zh-TW":96,"en":97},"匡氏族人为避赵匡胤名讳，集体改姓为主氏。","匡氏族人為避趙匡胤名諱，集體改姓為主氏。","Members of the Kuang (匡) clan collectively changed their surname to Zhu (主) to avoid the taboo of Emperor Taizu Zhao Kuangyin (赵匡胤).",{"when":99,"text":103},{"zh-CN":100,"zh-TW":101,"en":102},"宋政和年间","宋政和年間","During the Zhenghe era (政和) of the Song dynasty",{"zh-CN":104,"zh-TW":105,"en":106},"宋徽宗下诏，将民间主氏全部改为康氏。","宋徽宗下詔，將民間主氏全部改為康氏。","Emperor Huizong of Song issued an edict ordering all commoners bearing the surname Zhu (主) to change to Kang (康).",{"when":108,"text":112},{"zh-CN":109,"zh-TW":110,"en":111},"北宋王朝灭亡以后","北宋王朝滅亡以後","After the fall of the Northern Song dynasty",{"zh-CN":113,"zh-TW":114,"en":115},"部分康氏族人恢复祖姓，重新使用匡氏。","部分康氏族人恢復祖姓，重新使用匡氏。","Some members of the Kang (康) clan restored their ancestral surname and resumed using Kuang (匡).",{"zh-CN":117,"zh-TW":118,"en":119},[],[],null,{"zh-CN":121,"zh-TW":122,"en":119},[],[],[124,134,148,162,176,183,195,207,220,234,247,260,267,279,289,295,307],{"name":125,"years":119,"desc":128,"wiki":126,"qid":131,"rank":132,"born":119,"died":119,"abroad":133},{"zh-CN":126,"zh-TW":126,"en":127},"匡衡","Heng Kuang",{"zh-CN":129,"zh-TW":129,"en":130},"政治人物","politician","Q986083",6,false,{"name":135,"years":139,"desc":142,"wiki":136,"qid":146,"rank":132,"born":147,"died":119,"abroad":133},{"zh-CN":136,"zh-TW":137,"en":138},"匡鲁彬","匡魯彬","Kuang Lubin",{"zh-CN":140,"zh-TW":140,"en":141},"1956年生","b. 1956",{"zh-CN":143,"zh-TW":144,"en":145},"篮球运动员","籃球運動員","Chinese basketball player (born 1956)","Q6441091",1956,{"name":149,"years":152,"desc":154,"wiki":150,"qid":158,"rank":159,"born":160,"died":161,"abroad":133},{"zh-CN":150,"zh-TW":150,"en":151},"匡可任","Kuang Keren",{"zh-CN":153,"zh-TW":153,"en":153},"1914–1977",{"zh-CN":155,"zh-TW":156,"en":157},"中国植物学家 （1914年－1977年）","中國植物學家 （1914年－1977年）","Chinese botanist (1914–1977)","Q5960278",4,1914,1977,{"name":163,"years":166,"desc":169,"wiki":164,"qid":173,"rank":174,"born":175,"died":119,"abroad":133},{"zh-CN":164,"zh-TW":164,"en":165},"匡互生","Kuang Husheng",{"zh-CN":167,"zh-TW":167,"en":168},"1891年生","b. 1891",{"zh-CN":170,"zh-TW":171,"en":172},"五四运动中火烧曹汝霖住宅者","五四運動中火燒曹汝霖住宅者","participant of the May Fourth Movement","Q10904203",3,1891,{"name":177,"years":119,"desc":180,"wiki":178,"qid":181,"rank":182,"born":119,"died":119,"abroad":133},{"zh-CN":178,"zh-TW":179,"en":119},"匡咸","匡鹹",{"zh-CN":129,"zh-TW":129,"en":130},"Q20944208",2,{"name":184,"years":187,"desc":189,"wiki":185,"qid":192,"rank":182,"born":193,"died":194,"abroad":133},{"zh-CN":185,"zh-TW":185,"en":186},"匡才","Kuang Cai",{"zh-CN":188,"zh-TW":188,"en":188},"1188–1252",{"zh-CN":190,"zh-TW":190,"en":191},"","Yuan dynasty person CBDB = 101846","Q45695750",1188,1252,{"name":196,"years":198,"desc":200,"wiki":197,"qid":204,"rank":205,"born":206,"died":161,"abroad":133},{"zh-CN":197,"zh-TW":197,"en":119},"匡裕民",{"zh-CN":199,"zh-TW":199,"en":199},"1909–1977",{"zh-CN":201,"zh-TW":202,"en":203},"军人","軍人","Chinese military personnel (1909-1977)","Q8318070",1,1909,{"name":208,"years":211,"desc":214,"wiki":209,"qid":218,"rank":205,"born":219,"died":119,"abroad":133},{"zh-CN":209,"zh-TW":209,"en":210},"匡定波","Kuang Dingbo",{"zh-CN":212,"zh-TW":212,"en":213},"1930年生","b. 1930",{"zh-CN":215,"zh-TW":216,"en":217},"物理学家","物理學家","Chinese physicist","Q9114524",1930,{"name":221,"years":225,"desc":228,"wiki":222,"qid":232,"rank":205,"born":233,"died":119,"abroad":133},{"zh-CN":222,"zh-TW":223,"en":224},"匡廷云","匡廷雲","Kuang Tingyun",{"zh-CN":226,"zh-TW":226,"en":227},"1934年生","b. 1934",{"zh-CN":229,"zh-TW":230,"en":231},"植物学家","植物學家","botanist","Q9187366",1934,{"name":235,"years":239,"desc":241,"wiki":236,"qid":244,"rank":205,"born":245,"died":246,"abroad":133},{"zh-CN":236,"zh-TW":237,"en":238},"匡亚明","匡亞明","Yaming Kuang",{"zh-CN":240,"zh-TW":240,"en":240},"1906–1996",{"zh-CN":242,"zh-TW":242,"en":243},"教育家","Chinese educator","Q10904204",1906,1996,{"name":248,"years":251,"desc":253,"wiki":249,"qid":257,"rank":205,"born":258,"died":259,"abroad":133},{"zh-CN":249,"zh-TW":249,"en":250},"匡培梓","Kuang Peizi",{"zh-CN":252,"zh-TW":252,"en":252},"1932–2012",{"zh-CN":254,"zh-TW":255,"en":256},"中国心理学家","中國心理學家","Chinese psychologist","Q10904206",1932,2012,{"name":261,"years":119,"desc":264,"wiki":263,"qid":266,"rank":205,"born":119,"died":119,"abroad":133},{"zh-CN":262,"zh-TW":263,"en":119},"匡庆榆","匡慶榆",{"zh-CN":129,"zh-TW":129,"en":265},"Qing dynasty politician","Q10904215",{"name":268,"years":271,"desc":274,"wiki":270,"qid":277,"rank":205,"born":278,"died":119,"abroad":133},{"zh-CN":269,"zh-TW":270,"en":119},"匡涌","匡湧",{"zh-CN":272,"zh-TW":272,"en":273},"1963年生","b. 1963",{"zh-CN":275,"zh-TW":276,"en":130},"青海省政协副主席","青海省政協副主席","Q10904222",1963,{"name":280,"years":283,"desc":286,"wiki":281,"qid":287,"rank":205,"born":288,"died":119,"abroad":133},{"zh-CN":281,"zh-TW":281,"en":282},"匡源","Kuang Yuan",{"zh-CN":284,"zh-TW":284,"en":285},"1815年生","b. 1815",{"zh-CN":129,"zh-TW":129,"en":265},"Q10904223",1815,{"name":290,"years":119,"desc":293,"wiki":292,"qid":294,"rank":205,"born":119,"died":119,"abroad":133},{"zh-CN":291,"zh-TW":292,"en":119},"匡显","匡顯",{"zh-CN":129,"zh-TW":129,"en":130},"Q17021925",{"name":296,"years":300,"desc":303,"wiki":297,"qid":305,"rank":205,"born":306,"died":119,"abroad":133},{"zh-CN":297,"zh-TW":298,"en":299},"匡国政","匡國政","Kuang Guozheng",{"zh-CN":301,"zh-TW":301,"en":302},"1247年生","b. 1247",{"zh-CN":190,"zh-TW":190,"en":304},"Yuan dynasty person CBDB = 117645","Q45694825",1247,{"name":308,"years":311,"desc":313,"wiki":309,"qid":315,"rank":205,"born":316,"died":317,"abroad":133},{"zh-CN":309,"zh-TW":309,"en":310},"匡吉","Kuang Ji",{"zh-CN":312,"zh-TW":312,"en":312},"1929–2020",{"zh-CN":190,"zh-TW":190,"en":314},"Chinese politician","Q99630140",1929,2020,[],{"origin":320,"history":324,"people":325},[321,322,323],"zh-CN","zh-TW","en",[],[321,322,323],1793345624204]