[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":438},["ShallowReactive",2],{"surname-history-chang":3},{"slug":4,"wiki":5,"updated":8,"origins":9,"events":63,"junwang":108,"tanghao":114,"people":118,"related":429,"pages":431},"chang",{"page":6,"revid":7},"常姓",94719700,"2026-10-29",[10,18,27,36,45,54],{"title":11,"text":14},{"zh-CN":12,"zh-TW":12,"en":13},"出自姬姓","Originated from the Ji (姬) surname",{"zh-CN":15,"zh-TW":16,"en":17},"周武王之弟卫康叔的后代中，有一支被分封在常地（今山东滕州市东南），以封邑名常为氏。","周武王之弟衛康叔的後代中，有一支被分封在常地（今山東滕州市東南），以封邑名常為氏。","Among the descendants of Wei Kangshu (卫康叔), the younger brother of King Wu of Zhou (周武王), one branch was enfeoffed at Chang (常, present-day southeast of Tengzhou City (滕州市), Shandong Province), and adopted the name of their fief, Chang, as their surname.",{"title":19,"text":23},{"zh-CN":20,"zh-TW":21,"en":22},"出自黄帝大臣","出自黃帝大臣","Originated from ministers of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi)",{"zh-CN":24,"zh-TW":25,"en":26},"上古黄帝时期有大臣常仪和大司空常先，其后人以先祖名为氏，形成河南常氏。","上古黃帝時期有大臣常儀和大司空常先，其後人以先祖名為氏，形成河南常氏。","During the era of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi) in antiquity, there were ministers Chang Yi (常仪) and Chang Xian (常先), who served as Grand Minister of Works (Da Sikong); their descendants adopted their ancestors’ given names as their surname, forming the Henan (河南) Chang (常) lineage.",{"title":28,"text":32},{"zh-CN":29,"zh-TW":30,"en":31},"出自吴国公族","出自吳國公族","Originated from the ruling clan of the state of Wu",{"zh-CN":33,"zh-TW":34,"en":35},"春秋时期吴王将宗室分支封于常地（今江苏常州一带），后人以封邑名常为氏，形成江苏常姓。","春秋時期吳王將宗室分支封於常地（今江蘇常州一帶），後人以封邑名常為氏，形成江蘇常姓。","During the Spring and Autumn period, the King of Wu enfeoffed a branch of his royal family at Chang (常, present-day Changzhou City (常州) area, Jiangsu Province); their descendants adopted the name of their fief, Chang, as their surname, forming the Jiangsu (江苏) Chang (常) lineage.",{"title":37,"text":41},{"zh-CN":38,"zh-TW":39,"en":40},"出自楚国公族","出自楚國公族","Originated from the ruling clan of the state of Chu",{"zh-CN":42,"zh-TW":43,"en":44},"楚国公族中有一位名为子常的人物，其子孙以其字为氏，改姓常。","楚國公族中有一位名為子常的人物，其子孫以其字為氏，改姓常。","Among the royal clan of the state of Chu, there was a person named Zi Chang (子常); his descendants adopted his courtesy name as their surname and changed to the surname Chang (常).",{"title":46,"text":50},{"zh-CN":47,"zh-TW":48,"en":49},"避讳改姓","避諱改姓","Surname change due to taboo avoidance",{"zh-CN":51,"zh-TW":52,"en":53},"汉代原有恒姓，因汉文帝名刘恒，为避皇帝名讳而集体改姓常。","漢代原有恆姓，因漢文帝名劉恆，為避皇帝名諱而集體改姓常。","In the Han dynasty, there originally existed the surname Heng (恒); to avoid the personal name Liu Heng (刘恒) of Emperor Wen of Han, the entire Heng (恒) lineage collectively changed their surname to Chang (常).",{"title":55,"text":59},{"zh-CN":56,"zh-TW":57,"en":58},"少数民族融入","少數民族融入","Incorporation of ethnic minorities",{"zh-CN":60,"zh-TW":61,"en":62},"蒙古、满、回等少数民族中均有常姓，是常姓来源之一。","蒙古、滿、回等少數民族中均有常姓，是常姓來源之一。","The Chang (常) surname is also found among ethnic minorities including the Mongols, Manchus, and Hui; this constitutes one source of the Chang (常) surname.",[64,73,82,91,100],{"when":65,"text":69},{"zh-CN":66,"zh-TW":67,"en":68},"春秋时","春秋時","Spring and Autumn period",{"zh-CN":70,"zh-TW":71,"en":72},"吴王封其支庶于常（今江苏常州一带），后人以封邑名为氏。","吳王封其支庶於常（今江蘇常州一帶），後人以封邑名為氏。","The King of Wu enfeoffed a branch of his royal family at Chang (常, present-day Changzhou City (常州) area, Jiangsu Province), and their descendants adopted the name of their fief as their surname.",{"when":74,"text":78},{"zh-CN":75,"zh-TW":76,"en":77},"汉时","漢時","Han dynasty",{"zh-CN":79,"zh-TW":80,"en":81},"因汉文帝名刘恒，恒姓为避讳改姓常。","因漢文帝名劉恆，恆姓為避諱改姓常。","To avoid the taboo of Emperor Wen of Han’s personal name Liu Heng (刘恒), the Heng (恒) surname collectively changed to Chang (常).",{"when":83,"text":87},{"zh-CN":84,"zh-TW":85,"en":86},"唐时","唐時","Tang dynasty",{"zh-CN":88,"zh-TW":89,"en":90},"常姓迁至福建。","常姓遷至福建。","The Chang (常) surname migrated to Fujian Province.",{"when":92,"text":96},{"zh-CN":93,"zh-TW":94,"en":95},"宋时","宋時","Song dynasty",{"zh-CN":97,"zh-TW":98,"en":99},"常姓进入广东。","常姓進入廣東。","The Chang (常) surname entered Guangdong Province.",{"when":101,"text":104},{"zh-CN":102,"zh-TW":102,"en":103},"清代","Qing dynasty",{"zh-CN":105,"zh-TW":106,"en":107},"常姓有人迁往台湾，并定居新加坡等地。","常姓有人遷往臺灣，並定居新加坡等地。","Some members of the Chang (常) surname migrated to Taiwan and settled in places such as Singapore.",{"zh-CN":109,"zh-TW":111,"en":112},[110],"平原郡望",[110],[113],"Pingyuan (平原)",{"zh-CN":115,"zh-TW":116,"en":117},[],[],[],[119,136,151,164,176,190,203,217,231,245,259,273,287,302,315,327,341,355,368,378,389,399,409,421],{"name":120,"years":124,"desc":127,"wiki":121,"qid":131,"rank":132,"born":133,"died":134,"abroad":135},{"zh-CN":121,"zh-TW":122,"en":123},"常万全","常萬全","Chang Wanquan",{"zh-CN":125,"zh-TW":125,"en":126},"1949年生","b. 1949",{"zh-CN":128,"zh-TW":129,"en":130},"中国人民解放军上将","中國人民解放軍上將","11th Minister of National Defense of the People's Republic of China","Q27503",22,1949,null,false,{"name":137,"years":141,"desc":144,"wiki":138,"qid":148,"rank":149,"born":150,"died":134,"abroad":135},{"zh-CN":138,"zh-TW":139,"en":140},"常园","常園","Chang Yuan",{"zh-CN":142,"zh-TW":142,"en":143},"1997年生","b. 1997",{"zh-CN":145,"zh-TW":146,"en":147},"中国女子拳击运动员","中國女子拳擊運動員","Chinese boxer","Q106780596",16,1997,{"name":152,"years":155,"desc":158,"wiki":153,"qid":161,"rank":162,"born":163,"died":134,"abroad":135},{"zh-CN":153,"zh-TW":153,"en":154},"常永祥","Chang Yongxiang",{"zh-CN":156,"zh-TW":156,"en":157},"1983年生","b. 1983",{"zh-CN":159,"zh-TW":159,"en":160},"","Olympic wrestler","Q1061938",15,1983,{"name":165,"years":168,"desc":171,"wiki":166,"qid":173,"rank":174,"born":175,"died":134,"abroad":135},{"zh-CN":166,"zh-TW":166,"en":167},"常思","Chang Si",{"zh-CN":169,"zh-TW":169,"en":170},"1986年生","b. 1986",{"zh-CN":159,"zh-TW":159,"en":172},"Chinese synchronized swimmer","Q2956029",14,1986,{"name":177,"years":180,"desc":182,"wiki":178,"qid":186,"rank":187,"born":188,"died":189,"abroad":135},{"zh-CN":178,"zh-TW":178,"en":179},"常遇春","Chang Yuchun",{"zh-CN":181,"zh-TW":181,"en":181},"1330–1369",{"zh-CN":183,"zh-TW":184,"en":185},"明朝开国大将","明朝開國大將","Chinese general","Q388248",10,1330,1369,{"name":191,"years":194,"desc":197,"wiki":192,"qid":201,"rank":187,"born":202,"died":134,"abroad":135},{"zh-CN":192,"zh-TW":192,"en":193},"常昊","Chang Hao",{"zh-CN":195,"zh-TW":195,"en":196},"1976年生","b. 1976",{"zh-CN":198,"zh-TW":199,"en":200},"中国围棋手","中國圍棋手","Chinese go player","Q2956028",1976,{"name":204,"years":207,"desc":209,"wiki":205,"qid":213,"rank":214,"born":215,"died":216,"abroad":135},{"zh-CN":205,"zh-TW":205,"en":206},"常璩","Chang Qu",{"zh-CN":208,"zh-TW":208,"en":208},"291–361",{"zh-CN":210,"zh-TW":211,"en":212},"历史学家","歷史學家","Chinese historian","Q5071661",9,291,361,{"name":218,"years":221,"desc":223,"wiki":219,"qid":227,"rank":228,"born":229,"died":230,"abroad":135},{"zh-CN":219,"zh-TW":219,"en":220},"常建","Chang Jian",{"zh-CN":222,"zh-TW":222,"en":222},"708–765",{"zh-CN":224,"zh-TW":225,"en":226},"中国唐朝诗人","中國唐朝詩人","poet","Q1111062",8,708,765,{"name":232,"years":236,"desc":238,"wiki":234,"qid":242,"rank":243,"born":244,"died":175,"abroad":135},{"zh-CN":233,"zh-TW":234,"en":235},"常东升","常東昇","Chang Dongsheng",{"zh-CN":237,"zh-TW":237,"en":237},"1908–1986",{"zh-CN":239,"zh-TW":240,"en":241},"武术家","武術家","Taiwanese martial artist (1908–1986)","Q711819",7,1908,{"name":246,"years":250,"desc":252,"wiki":247,"qid":256,"rank":243,"born":257,"died":258,"abroad":135},{"zh-CN":247,"zh-TW":248,"en":249},"常书鸿","常書鴻","Chang Shuhong",{"zh-CN":251,"zh-TW":251,"en":251},"1904–1994",{"zh-CN":253,"zh-TW":254,"en":255},"中国画家、敦煌艺术研究家（1904－1994）","中國畫家、敦煌藝術研究家（1904－1994）","Chinese painter (1904-1994)","Q5071667",1904,1994,{"name":260,"years":264,"desc":267,"wiki":262,"qid":271,"rank":243,"born":272,"died":134,"abroad":135},{"zh-CN":261,"zh-TW":262,"en":263},"常瑞华","常瑞華","Constance J. Chang-Hasnain",{"zh-CN":265,"zh-TW":265,"en":266},"1960年生","b. 1960",{"zh-CN":268,"zh-TW":269,"en":270},"美国科学家","美國科學家","American electrical engineer","Q5163549",1960,{"name":274,"years":277,"desc":280,"wiki":275,"qid":284,"rank":285,"born":286,"died":134,"abroad":135},{"zh-CN":275,"zh-TW":275,"en":276},"常丁求","Chang Dingqiu",{"zh-CN":278,"zh-TW":278,"en":279},"1967年生","b. 1967",{"zh-CN":281,"zh-TW":282,"en":283},"中国人民解放军空军军事人物","中國人民解放軍空軍軍事人物","Chinese military officer","Q24834532",6,1967,{"name":288,"years":292,"desc":294,"wiki":289,"qid":298,"rank":299,"born":300,"died":301,"abroad":135},{"zh-CN":289,"zh-TW":290,"en":291},"常宝华","常寶華","Chang Baohua",{"zh-CN":293,"zh-TW":293,"en":293},"1930–2018",{"zh-CN":295,"zh-TW":296,"en":297},"中国相声演员","中國相聲演員","Chinese xiangsheng actor","Q8936565",5,1930,2018,{"name":303,"years":306,"desc":309,"wiki":304,"qid":313,"rank":299,"born":314,"died":134,"abroad":135},{"zh-CN":304,"zh-TW":304,"en":305},"常雨","Chang Yu",{"zh-CN":307,"zh-TW":307,"en":308},"1988年生","b. 1988",{"zh-CN":310,"zh-TW":311,"en":312},"中国男子网球运动员","中國男子網球運動員","Chinese tennis player","Q8936651",1988,{"name":316,"years":319,"desc":322,"wiki":317,"qid":325,"rank":299,"born":326,"died":134,"abroad":135},{"zh-CN":317,"zh-TW":317,"en":318},"常思思","Chang Sisi",{"zh-CN":320,"zh-TW":320,"en":321},"1987年生","b. 1987",{"zh-CN":323,"zh-TW":323,"en":324},"歌手","Chinese singer","Q14758387",1987,{"name":328,"years":332,"desc":335,"wiki":329,"qid":339,"rank":299,"born":340,"died":134,"abroad":135},{"zh-CN":329,"zh-TW":330,"en":331},"常飞亚","常飛亞","Chang Feiya",{"zh-CN":333,"zh-TW":333,"en":334},"1993年生","b. 1993",{"zh-CN":336,"zh-TW":337,"en":338},"中国足球运动员","中國足球運動員","footballer","Q15955994",1993,{"name":342,"years":345,"desc":347,"wiki":343,"qid":351,"rank":352,"born":353,"died":354,"abroad":135},{"zh-CN":343,"zh-TW":343,"en":344},"常玉","Sanyu",{"zh-CN":346,"zh-TW":346,"en":346},"1907–1966",{"zh-CN":348,"zh-TW":349,"en":350},"艺术家","藝術家","Chinese painter based in France (1907-1966)","Q3473058",4,1907,1966,{"name":356,"years":359,"desc":362,"wiki":357,"qid":366,"rank":352,"born":367,"died":134,"abroad":135},{"zh-CN":357,"zh-TW":357,"en":358},"常琳","Chang Lin",{"zh-CN":360,"zh-TW":360,"en":361},"1981年生","b. 1981",{"zh-CN":363,"zh-TW":364,"en":365},"足球运动员","足球運動員","Chinese footballer","Q5071643",1981,{"name":369,"years":372,"desc":373,"wiki":370,"qid":377,"rank":352,"born":367,"died":134,"abroad":135},{"zh-CN":370,"zh-TW":370,"en":371},"常石磊","Stone Chang Shilei",{"zh-CN":360,"zh-TW":360,"en":361},{"zh-CN":374,"zh-TW":375,"en":376},"音乐创作人、歌手","音樂創作人、歌手","singer","Q5071663",{"name":379,"years":381,"desc":384,"wiki":380,"qid":387,"rank":352,"born":134,"died":388,"abroad":135},{"zh-CN":380,"zh-TW":380,"en":134},"常惠",{"zh-CN":382,"zh-TW":382,"en":383},"?–前45","?–45 BC",{"zh-CN":385,"zh-TW":385,"en":386},"政治人物","politician","Q10949164",-45,{"name":390,"years":393,"desc":394,"wiki":391,"qid":398,"rank":352,"born":175,"died":134,"abroad":135},{"zh-CN":391,"zh-TW":391,"en":392},"常晨晨","Chang Chenchen",{"zh-CN":169,"zh-TW":169,"en":170},{"zh-CN":395,"zh-TW":396,"en":397},"中国女子乒乓球运动员","中國女子乒乓球運動員","Chinese table tennis player","Q11060412",{"name":400,"years":403,"desc":405,"wiki":401,"qid":407,"rank":352,"born":134,"died":408,"abroad":135},{"zh-CN":401,"zh-TW":401,"en":402},"常勗","Chang Xu",{"zh-CN":404,"zh-TW":404,"en":404},"?–266",{"zh-CN":385,"zh-TW":385,"en":406},"shu Han official and scholar (died 266)","Q18653094",266,{"name":410,"years":414,"desc":417,"wiki":411,"qid":420,"rank":352,"born":354,"died":134,"abroad":135},{"zh-CN":411,"zh-TW":412,"en":413},"常华","常華","Chang Hua",{"zh-CN":415,"zh-TW":415,"en":416},"1966年生","b. 1966",{"zh-CN":418,"zh-TW":418,"en":419},"外交官","Chinese diplomat","Q19854250",{"name":422,"years":134,"desc":425,"wiki":423,"qid":428,"rank":352,"born":134,"died":134,"abroad":135},{"zh-CN":423,"zh-TW":423,"en":424},"常以立","Elliott Charng",{"zh-CN":426,"zh-TW":427,"en":386},"中国驻联合国外交官","中國駐聯合國外交官","Q50121474",[430],"ji-59ec",{"origin":432,"history":436,"people":437},[433,434,435],"zh-CN","zh-TW","en",[],[433,434,435],1793345608608]