[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":422},["ShallowReactive",2],{"surname-history-xiang":3},{"slug":4,"wiki":5,"updated":8,"origins":9,"events":59,"junwang":78,"tanghao":84,"people":88,"related":411,"pages":415},"xiang",{"page":6,"revid":7},"向姓",94314402,"2026-10-29",[10,18,26,34,43,51],{"title":11,"text":14},{"zh-CN":12,"zh-TW":12,"en":13},"出自姜姓","Originated from the Jiang (姜) surname",{"zh-CN":15,"zh-TW":16,"en":17},"炎帝神农氏的后裔中有一位名叫向的子孙，受封为诸侯，其后代以他的名字为姓，形成向姓。","炎帝神農氏的後裔中有一位名叫向的子孫，受封為諸侯，其後代以他的名字為姓，形成向姓。","Among the descendants of Yan Di (炎帝), the Divine Farmer (Shennong Shi, 神农氏), there was a descendant named Xiang (向), who was enfeoffed as a feudal lord; his descendants adopted his given name as their surname, forming the Xiang (向) surname.",{"title":19,"text":22},{"zh-CN":20,"zh-TW":20,"en":21},"出自祁姓","Originated from the Qi (祁) surname",{"zh-CN":23,"zh-TW":24,"en":25},"帝尧后裔所建的向国位于今山东莒县南部，国亡后，国君后代以国名为姓，成为向姓的一支。","帝堯後裔所建的向國位於今山東莒縣南部，國亡後，國君後代以國名為姓，成為向姓的一支。","The state of Xiang (向), established by descendants of Emperor Yao (帝尧), was located in the southern part of present-day Ju County (莒县), Shandong Province; after the state was destroyed, its ruling family adopted the state's name as their surname, becoming one branch of the Xiang (向) surname.",{"title":27,"text":30},{"zh-CN":28,"zh-TW":28,"en":29},"出自子姓","Originated from the Zi (子) surname",{"zh-CN":31,"zh-TW":32,"en":33},"春秋时期宋桓公之子肹字向父，其家族世代任宋国卿士，后代以“向”为氏。","春秋時期宋桓公之子肹字向父，其家族世代任宋國卿士，後代以“向”為氏。","During the Spring and Autumn period, Xi (肹), son of Duke Huan of Song (宋桓公), had the style name Xiangfu (向父); his family served generation after generation as high ministers of the State of Song, and his descendants adopted 'Xiang' (向) as their clan name.",{"title":35,"text":39},{"zh-CN":36,"zh-TW":37,"en":38},"出自相姓（汉族）","出自相姓（漢族）","Originated from the Xiang (相) surname (Han Chinese)",{"zh-CN":40,"zh-TW":41,"en":42},"因“向”与“相”同音异译，部分汉族相姓人逐渐讹写为向姓。","因“向”與“相”同音異譯，部分漢族相姓人逐漸訛寫為向姓。","Due to the homophonic nature of 'Xiang' (向) and 'Xiang' (相), some Han Chinese bearing the Xiang (相) surname gradually miswrote it as Xiang (向).",{"title":44,"text":47},{"zh-CN":45,"zh-TW":45,"en":46},"出自相姓（土家族）","Originated from the Xiang (相) surname (Tujia people)",{"zh-CN":48,"zh-TW":49,"en":50},"土家族原姓相，因语音相近被记作向，向氏成为土家族大姓。","土家族原姓相，因語音相近被記作向，向氏成為土家族大姓。","The Tujia people originally bore the surname Xiang (相), but due to phonetic similarity, it was recorded as Xiang (向), and the Xiang (向) clan became a major surname among the Tujia people.",{"title":52,"text":55},{"zh-CN":53,"zh-TW":53,"en":54},"琉球族尚氏旁支","Collateral branch of the Shang (尚) clan of the Ryukyuan people",{"zh-CN":56,"zh-TW":57,"en":58},"向姓是琉球国尚氏王室的分支，成为琉球族大姓。","向姓是琉球國尚氏王室的分支，成為琉球族大姓。","The Xiang (向) surname is a collateral branch of the Shang (尚) royal house of the Ryukyu Kingdom, and became a major surname among the Ryukyuan people.",[60,69],{"when":61,"text":65},{"zh-CN":62,"zh-TW":63,"en":64},"后汉建武二十三年","後漢建武二十三年","The 23rd year of Jianwu (建武) of the Later Han dynasty (后汉)",{"zh-CN":66,"zh-TW":67,"en":68},"武陵蛮首领相单程起事，‘相’氏疑即‘向’氏，因同音异译。","武陵蠻首領相單程起事，‘相’氏疑即‘向’氏，因同音異譯。","Xiang Dan Cheng (相单程), leader of the Wuling Man (Wuling Man, 武陵蛮), launched an uprising; the 'Xiang' (相) clan is likely identical to the 'Xiang' (向) clan, due to homophonic transcription.",{"when":70,"text":74},{"zh-CN":71,"zh-TW":72,"en":73},"宋代开宝五年（公元972年）","宋代開寶五年（公元972年）","The 5th year of Kaibao (开宝) of the Song dynasty (宋代), i.e., 972 CE",{"zh-CN":75,"zh-TW":76,"en":77},"北宋朝廷下旨将车溪洞改为柿溪州，任命土酋向克武为柿溪州宣抚使，允其子孙世袭。","北宋朝廷下旨將車溪洞改為柿溪州，任命土酋向克武為柿溪州宣撫使，允其子孫世襲。","The Northern Song court issued an edict renaming Che Xi Dong (车溪洞) as Shixi Zhou (柿溪州) and appointed the native chieftain Xiang Kewu (向克武) as Pacification Commissioner of Shixi Zhou (柿溪州宣抚使), permitting hereditary succession for his descendants.",{"zh-CN":79,"zh-TW":81,"en":82},[80],"河南郡",[80],[83],"Henan Commandery (河南郡)",{"zh-CN":85,"zh-TW":86,"en":87},[],[],[],[89,104,119,134,148,162,177,189,203,215,231,244,259,273,287,300,314,327,339,352,365,373,386,400],{"name":90,"years":93,"desc":95,"wiki":91,"qid":99,"rank":100,"born":101,"died":102,"abroad":103},{"zh-CN":91,"zh-TW":91,"en":92},"向警予","Xiang Jingyu",{"zh-CN":94,"zh-TW":94,"en":94},"1895–1928",{"zh-CN":96,"zh-TW":97,"en":98},"中共党员及早期创党领导人、女烈士","中共黨員及早期創黨領導人、女烈士","Chinese politician (1895-1928)","Q463096",20,1895,1928,false,{"name":105,"years":109,"desc":111,"wiki":106,"qid":115,"rank":116,"born":117,"died":118,"abroad":103},{"zh-CN":106,"zh-TW":107,"en":108},"向忠发","向忠發","Xiang Zhongfa",{"zh-CN":110,"zh-TW":110,"en":110},"1880–1931",{"zh-CN":112,"zh-TW":113,"en":114},"中共早期领导人","中共早期領導人","early senior leader of the Chinese Communist Party (1880-1931)","Q1369370",14,1880,1931,{"name":120,"years":124,"desc":127,"wiki":121,"qid":131,"rank":116,"born":132,"died":133,"abroad":103},{"zh-CN":121,"zh-TW":122,"en":123},"向艳梅","向豔梅","Xiang Yanmei",{"zh-CN":125,"zh-TW":125,"en":126},"1992年生","b. 1992",{"zh-CN":128,"zh-TW":129,"en":130},"举重运动员","舉重運動員","Olympic weightlifter","Q8044148",1992,null,{"name":135,"years":138,"desc":140,"wiki":136,"qid":144,"rank":145,"born":146,"died":147,"abroad":103},{"zh-CN":136,"zh-TW":136,"en":137},"向秀","Xiang Xiu",{"zh-CN":139,"zh-TW":139,"en":139},"250–275",{"zh-CN":141,"zh-TW":142,"en":143},"竹林七贤之一","竹林七賢之一","3rd century Chinese scholar and writer","Q1147782",13,250,275,{"name":149,"years":152,"desc":155,"wiki":150,"qid":159,"rank":160,"born":161,"died":133,"abroad":103},{"zh-CN":150,"zh-TW":150,"en":151},"向玢璇","Xiang Binxuan",{"zh-CN":153,"zh-TW":153,"en":154},"2001年生","b. 2001",{"zh-CN":156,"zh-TW":157,"en":158},"中国女子花样游泳运动员","中國女子花樣游泳運動員","Chinese synchronized swimmer","Q112665605",12,2001,{"name":163,"years":167,"desc":170,"wiki":165,"qid":174,"rank":175,"born":176,"died":133,"abroad":103},{"zh-CN":164,"zh-TW":165,"en":166},"向海岚","向海嵐","Anne Heung",{"zh-CN":168,"zh-TW":168,"en":169},"1974年生","b. 1974",{"zh-CN":171,"zh-TW":172,"en":173},"香港女演员","香港女演員","Hong Kong actress","Q866670",9,1974,{"name":178,"years":181,"desc":183,"wiki":179,"qid":186,"rank":175,"born":187,"died":188,"abroad":103},{"zh-CN":179,"zh-TW":179,"en":180},"向朗","Xiang Lang",{"zh-CN":182,"zh-TW":182,"en":182},"101–247",{"zh-CN":184,"zh-TW":184,"en":185},"政治人物","Chinese official and scholar (died 247)","Q1186504",101,247,{"name":190,"years":194,"desc":197,"wiki":192,"qid":201,"rank":175,"born":202,"died":133,"abroad":103},{"zh-CN":191,"zh-TW":192,"en":193},"向华强","向華強","Charles Heung",{"zh-CN":195,"zh-TW":195,"en":196},"1948年生","b. 1948",{"zh-CN":198,"zh-TW":199,"en":200},"香港资本家","香港資本家","Hong Kong actor-turned-film producer and presenter","Q5079027",1948,{"name":204,"years":208,"desc":210,"wiki":206,"qid":213,"rank":175,"born":133,"died":214,"abroad":103},{"zh-CN":205,"zh-TW":206,"en":207},"向宠","向寵","Xiang Chong",{"zh-CN":209,"zh-TW":209,"en":209},"?–240",{"zh-CN":211,"zh-TW":211,"en":212},"","State of Shu Han military officer (died 240)","Q15123182",240,{"name":216,"years":220,"desc":223,"wiki":227,"qid":228,"rank":229,"born":230,"died":133,"abroad":103},{"zh-CN":217,"zh-TW":218,"en":219},"向俊贤","向俊賢","Hsiang Chun-Hsien",{"zh-CN":221,"zh-TW":221,"en":222},"1993年生","b. 1993",{"zh-CN":224,"zh-TW":225,"en":226},"田径运动员","田徑運動員","Taiwanese high jumper","向俊賢 (1993年)","Q20109634",8,1993,{"name":232,"years":234,"desc":237,"wiki":233,"qid":241,"rank":242,"born":243,"died":133,"abroad":103},{"zh-CN":233,"zh-TW":233,"en":133},"向京",{"zh-CN":235,"zh-TW":235,"en":236},"1968年生","b. 1968",{"zh-CN":238,"zh-TW":239,"en":240},"艺术家、雕塑家","藝術家、雕塑家","Chinese sculptor","Q2260291",6,1968,{"name":245,"years":249,"desc":251,"wiki":247,"qid":255,"rank":256,"born":257,"died":258,"abroad":103},{"zh-CN":246,"zh-TW":247,"en":248},"向荣","向榮","Xiang Rong",{"zh-CN":250,"zh-TW":250,"en":250},"1801–1856",{"zh-CN":252,"zh-TW":253,"en":254},"军人","軍人","Qing Dynasty politician","Q10918156",5,1801,1856,{"name":260,"years":264,"desc":267,"wiki":261,"qid":271,"rank":256,"born":272,"died":133,"abroad":103},{"zh-CN":261,"zh-TW":262,"en":263},"向鹏","向鵬","Xiang Peng",{"zh-CN":265,"zh-TW":265,"en":266},"2003年生","b. 2003",{"zh-CN":268,"zh-TW":269,"en":270},"兵乒球运动员","兵乒球運動員","Chinese table tennis player","Q113258356",2003,{"name":274,"years":277,"desc":280,"wiki":275,"qid":284,"rank":285,"born":286,"died":133,"abroad":103},{"zh-CN":275,"zh-TW":275,"en":276},"向君","Xiang Jun",{"zh-CN":278,"zh-TW":278,"en":279},"1983年生","b. 1983",{"zh-CN":281,"zh-TW":282,"en":283},"足球运动员","足球運動員","Chinese footballer","Q8044134",4,1983,{"name":288,"years":291,"desc":293,"wiki":289,"qid":297,"rank":285,"born":298,"died":299,"abroad":103},{"zh-CN":289,"zh-TW":289,"en":290},"向守志","Xiang Shouzhi",{"zh-CN":292,"zh-TW":292,"en":292},"1917–2017",{"zh-CN":294,"zh-TW":295,"en":296},"中国将领","中國將領","Chinese general (1917-2017)","Q8299572",1917,2017,{"name":301,"years":305,"desc":307,"wiki":303,"qid":310,"rank":311,"born":312,"died":313,"abroad":103},{"zh-CN":302,"zh-TW":303,"en":304},"向华胜","向華勝","Jimmy Heung",{"zh-CN":306,"zh-TW":306,"en":306},"1950–2014",{"zh-CN":308,"zh-TW":308,"en":309},"香港商人 (1950-2014)","Hong Kong businessman and film producer (1950-2014)","Q6200362",3,1950,2014,{"name":315,"years":318,"desc":320,"wiki":316,"qid":324,"rank":311,"born":325,"died":326,"abroad":103},{"zh-CN":316,"zh-TW":316,"en":317},"向哲濬","Xiang Zhejun",{"zh-CN":319,"zh-TW":319,"en":319},"1892–1987",{"zh-CN":321,"zh-TW":322,"en":323},"中华人民共和国法学家","中華人民共和國法學家","Chinese prosecutor of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East","Q10918084",1892,1987,{"name":328,"years":332,"desc":335,"wiki":329,"qid":337,"rank":311,"born":338,"died":133,"abroad":103},{"zh-CN":329,"zh-TW":330,"en":331},"向汉天","向漢天","Xiang Hantian",{"zh-CN":333,"zh-TW":333,"en":334},"1995年生","b. 1995",{"zh-CN":281,"zh-TW":282,"en":336},"footballer","Q16924423",1995,{"name":340,"years":343,"desc":346,"wiki":341,"qid":350,"rank":311,"born":351,"died":133,"abroad":103},{"zh-CN":341,"zh-TW":341,"en":342},"向玉麟","GamerBee",{"zh-CN":344,"zh-TW":344,"en":345},"1979年生","b. 1979",{"zh-CN":347,"zh-TW":348,"en":349},"台湾电玩家","臺灣電玩家","Taiwanese esports player","Q21964700",1979,{"name":353,"years":356,"desc":359,"wiki":354,"qid":363,"rank":311,"born":364,"died":133,"abroad":103},{"zh-CN":354,"zh-TW":354,"en":355},"向莉","Xiang Li",{"zh-CN":357,"zh-TW":357,"en":358},"1976年生","b. 1976",{"zh-CN":360,"zh-TW":361,"en":362},"大学教师","大學教師","Chinese activist (born 1976)","Q22099680",1976,{"name":366,"years":369,"desc":370,"wiki":367,"qid":372,"rank":311,"born":338,"died":133,"abroad":103},{"zh-CN":367,"zh-TW":367,"en":368},"向柏旭","Xiang Baixu",{"zh-CN":333,"zh-TW":333,"en":334},{"zh-CN":281,"zh-TW":282,"en":371},"Chinese association football player","Q28871513",{"name":374,"years":377,"desc":380,"wiki":375,"qid":384,"rank":311,"born":385,"died":133,"abroad":103},{"zh-CN":375,"zh-TW":375,"en":376},"向松祚","Songzuo Xiang",{"zh-CN":378,"zh-TW":378,"en":379},"1965年生","b. 1965",{"zh-CN":381,"zh-TW":382,"en":383},"中国经济学家","中國經濟學家","Chinese economist","Q59921431",1965,{"name":387,"years":390,"desc":392,"wiki":388,"qid":396,"rank":397,"born":398,"died":399,"abroad":103},{"zh-CN":388,"zh-TW":388,"en":389},"向前","Xiang Qian",{"zh-CN":391,"zh-TW":391,"en":391},"1907–1975",{"zh-CN":393,"zh-TW":394,"en":395},"中国国民党将领","中國國民黨將領","Kuomintang general","Q8278075",2,1907,1975,{"name":401,"years":404,"desc":406,"wiki":402,"qid":408,"rank":397,"born":409,"died":410,"abroad":103},{"zh-CN":402,"zh-TW":402,"en":403},"向力力","Xiang Lili",{"zh-CN":405,"zh-TW":405,"en":405},"1962–1984",{"zh-CN":184,"zh-TW":184,"en":407},"Chinese politician","Q9069575",1962,1984,[412,413,414],"jiang-59dc","qi-7941","xiang-76f8",{"origin":416,"history":417,"people":418},[],[],[419,420,421],"zh-CN","zh-TW","en",1793345527694]