[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":459},["ShallowReactive",2],{"surname-history-shi":3},{"slug":4,"wiki":5,"updated":8,"origins":9,"events":53,"junwang":119,"tanghao":123,"people":126,"related":450,"pages":452},"shi",{"page":6,"revid":7},"石姓",94138295,"2026-10-29",[10,18,27,36,44],{"title":11,"text":14},{"zh-CN":12,"zh-TW":12,"en":13},"出自姬姓","Originated from the Ji (姬) surname",{"zh-CN":15,"zh-TW":16,"en":17},"春秋时期卫国大夫石碏的后代以他的字为氏，其孙骀仲正式确立石姓。","春秋時期衛國大夫石碏的後代以他的字為氏，其孫駘仲正式確立石姓。","During the Spring and Autumn period, descendants of Shi Que (石碏), a high-ranking official of the State of Wei (卫), adopted their ancestor's style name as their clan name; his grandson Tai Zhong (骀仲) formally established the Shi (石) surname.",{"title":19,"text":23},{"zh-CN":20,"zh-TW":21,"en":22},"出自他姓以字为氏","出自他姓以字為氏","Adopted from other surnames based on style names",{"zh-CN":24,"zh-TW":25,"en":26},"春秋时宋国公子段和郑国公孙段均字子石，其后人分别以‘子石’中的‘石’为氏。","春秋時宋國公子段和鄭國公孫段均字子石，其後人分別以‘子石’中的‘石’為氏。","During the Spring and Autumn period, Gongzi Duan (公子段) of the State of Song (宋) and Gongsun Duan (公孙段) of the State of Zheng (郑) both had the style name Zi Shi (子石); their descendants respectively adopted 'Shi' (石) from 'Zi Shi' (子石) as their surname.",{"title":28,"text":32},{"zh-CN":29,"zh-TW":30,"en":31},"西域石国迁入改姓","西域石國遷入改姓","Migration and surname change from the Western Regions Shi State (Shiguo)",{"zh-CN":33,"zh-TW":34,"en":35},"隋唐时期来自西域石国（今乌兹别克斯坦塔什干一带）的人迁居中原后改姓石。","隋唐時期來自西域石國（今烏茲別克斯坦塔什干一帶）的人遷居中原後改姓石。","During the Sui and Tang dynasties, people from the Shi State (石国) in the Western Regions (present-day Tashkent area, Uzbekistan) migrated into central China and changed their surname to Shi (石).",{"title":37,"text":40},{"zh-CN":38,"zh-TW":38,"en":39},"南匈奴改姓","Surname change by Southern Xiongnu",{"zh-CN":41,"zh-TW":42,"en":43},"十六国时期后赵开国君主石勒原为南匈奴羌渠部人，由牧人汲桑为其取汉姓石。","十六國時期後趙開國君主石勒原為南匈奴羌渠部人，由牧人汲桑為其取漢姓石。","During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, Shi Le (石勒), founder of the Later Zhao (后赵), originally belonged to the Qiangqu (羌渠) tribe of the Southern Xiongnu (南匈奴); he was given the Han Chinese surname Shi (石) by the Han Chinese pastoralist Ji Sang (汲桑).",{"title":45,"text":49},{"zh-CN":46,"zh-TW":47,"en":48},"鲜卑乌石兰氏改姓","鮮卑烏石蘭氏改姓","Surname change by Xianbei Wushilan clan",{"zh-CN":50,"zh-TW":51,"en":52},"北魏孝文帝推行汉化改革时，将鲜卑族乌石兰氏改为单姓石。","北魏孝文帝推行漢化改革時，將鮮卑族烏石蘭氏改為單姓石。","During the Northern Wei dynasty, Emperor Xiaowen's (孝文帝) sinicization reforms mandated that the Xianbei (鲜卑) Wushilan (乌石兰) clan adopt the single-character surname Shi (石).",[54,63,69,78,87,95,101,110],{"when":55,"text":59},{"zh-CN":56,"zh-TW":57,"en":58},"春秋时","春秋時","Spring and Autumn period",{"zh-CN":60,"zh-TW":61,"en":62},"卫国石碏之孙骀仲以祖父字为氏，形成姬姓石氏。","衛國石碏之孫駘仲以祖父字為氏，形成姬姓石氏。","Tai Zhong (骀仲), grandson of Shi Que (石碏) of the State of Wei (卫), adopted his grandfather's style name as the clan name, establishing the Ji (姬) lineage of the Shi (石) surname.",{"when":64,"text":65},{"zh-CN":56,"zh-TW":57,"en":58},{"zh-CN":66,"zh-TW":67,"en":68},"宋公子段和郑公孙段均字子石，其后代分别以石为氏。","宋公子段和鄭公孫段均字子石，其後代分別以石為氏。","Gongzi Duan (公子段) of the State of Song (宋) and Gongsun Duan (公孙段) of the State of Zheng (郑), both styled Zi Shi (子石), had descendants who separately adopted Shi (石) as their surname.",{"when":70,"text":74},{"zh-CN":71,"zh-TW":72,"en":73},"隋唐时期","隋唐時期","Sui and Tang dynasties",{"zh-CN":75,"zh-TW":76,"en":77},"西域石国（今乌兹别克斯坦塔什干一带）人迁居中原后改姓石。","西域石國（今烏茲別克斯坦塔什干一帶）人遷居中原後改姓石。","People from the Shi State (石国) in the Western Regions (present-day Tashkent area, Uzbekistan) migrated into central China and changed their surname to Shi (石).",{"when":79,"text":83},{"zh-CN":80,"zh-TW":81,"en":82},"十六国","十六國","Sixteen Kingdoms period",{"zh-CN":84,"zh-TW":85,"en":86},"南匈奴羌渠部人㔨由汲桑赐汉姓石，改名石勒。","南匈奴羌渠部人㔨由汲桑賜漢姓石，改名石勒。","The Southern Xiongnu (南匈奴) Qiangqu (羌渠) tribesman 㔨 was granted the Han Chinese surname Shi (石) by Ji Sang (汲桑) and renamed Shi Le (石勒).",{"when":88,"text":91},{"zh-CN":89,"zh-TW":89,"en":90},"北魏","Northern Wei dynasty",{"zh-CN":92,"zh-TW":93,"en":94},"北魏孝文帝汉化改革中，鲜卑乌石兰氏改为单姓石。","北魏孝文帝漢化改革中，鮮卑烏石蘭氏改為單姓石。","During Emperor Xiaowen's (孝文帝) sinicization reforms, the Xianbei (鲜卑) Wushilan (乌石兰) clan was changed to the single-character surname Shi (石).",{"when":96,"text":97},{"zh-CN":80,"zh-TW":81,"en":82},{"zh-CN":98,"zh-TW":99,"en":100},"张訇督改姓石会，冉闵改姓石闵。","張訇督改姓石會，冉閔改姓石閔。","Zhang Hongdu (张訇督) changed his surname to Shi Hui (石会), and Ran Min (冉闵) changed his surname to Shi Min (石闵).",{"when":102,"text":106},{"zh-CN":103,"zh-TW":104,"en":105},"五代十国","五代十國","Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period",{"zh-CN":107,"zh-TW":108,"en":109},"前蜀利州司马石处温所属万州石姓系出波斯。","前蜀利州司馬石處溫所屬萬州石姓系出波斯。","Shi Chuwen (石处温), Military Commissioner of Lizhou (利州) of the Former Shu (前蜀), belonged to the Wan Prefecture (万州) Shi (石) lineage descended from Persia.",{"when":111,"text":115},{"zh-CN":112,"zh-TW":113,"en":114},"金时","金時","Jin dynasty",{"zh-CN":116,"zh-TW":117,"en":118},"女真族斡勒氏、石盏氏改为单姓石。","女真族斡勒氏、石盞氏改為單姓石。","The Jurchen (女真) clans Wole (斡勒) and Shizhan (石盏) changed to the single-character surname Shi (石).",{"zh-CN":120,"zh-TW":121,"en":122},[],[],null,{"zh-CN":124,"zh-TW":125,"en":122},[],[],[127,143,156,171,185,199,211,225,238,250,263,276,286,301,315,328,339,353,366,381,395,408,422,436],{"name":128,"years":132,"desc":135,"wiki":129,"qid":139,"rank":140,"born":141,"died":122,"abroad":142},{"zh-CN":129,"zh-TW":130,"en":131},"石正丽","石正麗","Shi Zhengli",{"zh-CN":133,"zh-TW":133,"en":134},"1964年生","b. 1964",{"zh-CN":136,"zh-TW":137,"en":138},"中国病毒学家","中國病毒學家","Chinese virologist (1964-)","Q43176170",24,1964,false,{"name":144,"years":147,"desc":150,"wiki":145,"qid":154,"rank":140,"born":155,"died":122,"abroad":142},{"zh-CN":145,"zh-TW":145,"en":146},"石之予","Domee Shi",{"zh-CN":148,"zh-TW":148,"en":149},"1989年生","b. 1989",{"zh-CN":151,"zh-TW":152,"en":153},"加拿大籍华人导演","加拿大籍華人導演","Chinese-Canadian filmmaker, animator and storyboarding artist (born 1989)","Q55070915",1989,{"name":157,"years":161,"desc":163,"wiki":159,"qid":167,"rank":168,"born":169,"died":170,"abroad":142},{"zh-CN":158,"zh-TW":159,"en":160},"石坚","石堅","Shih Kien",{"zh-CN":162,"zh-TW":162,"en":162},"1913–2009",{"zh-CN":164,"zh-TW":165,"en":166},"演员、电影演员、电视演员","演員、電影演員、電視演員","Hong Kong actor (1913-2009)","Q557277",21,1913,2009,{"name":172,"years":175,"desc":178,"wiki":173,"qid":182,"rank":183,"born":184,"died":184,"abroad":142},{"zh-CN":173,"zh-TW":173,"en":174},"石申","Shi Shen",{"zh-CN":176,"zh-TW":176,"en":177},"前400–前400","400–400 BC",{"zh-CN":179,"zh-TW":180,"en":181},"中国战国时期天文学家","中國戰國時期天文學家","Chinese astronomer","Q218900",17,-400,{"name":186,"years":189,"desc":192,"wiki":196,"qid":197,"rank":183,"born":198,"died":122,"abroad":142},{"zh-CN":187,"zh-TW":187,"en":188},"石智勇","Shi Zhiyong",{"zh-CN":190,"zh-TW":190,"en":191},"1980年生","b. 1980",{"zh-CN":193,"zh-TW":194,"en":195},"中国举重选手，1980年生","中國舉重選手，1980年生","Chinese weightlifter, born 1980","石智勇 (1980年)","Q954851",1980,{"name":200,"years":201,"desc":204,"wiki":208,"qid":209,"rank":183,"born":210,"died":122,"abroad":142},{"zh-CN":187,"zh-TW":187,"en":188},{"zh-CN":202,"zh-TW":202,"en":203},"1993年生","b. 1993",{"zh-CN":205,"zh-TW":206,"en":207},"中国举重选手，1993年生","中國舉重選手，1993年生","Chinese weightlifter, born 1993","石智勇 (1993年)","Q21540401",1993,{"name":212,"years":215,"desc":218,"wiki":213,"qid":222,"rank":223,"born":224,"died":122,"abroad":142},{"zh-CN":213,"zh-TW":213,"en":214},"石金俊","Thạch Kim Tuấn",{"zh-CN":216,"zh-TW":216,"en":217},"1994年生","b. 1994",{"zh-CN":219,"zh-TW":220,"en":221},"举重运动员","舉重運動員","weightlifter","Q3302807",16,1994,{"name":226,"years":229,"desc":232,"wiki":227,"qid":236,"rank":223,"born":237,"died":122,"abroad":142},{"zh-CN":227,"zh-TW":227,"en":228},"石宇奇","Shi Yuqi",{"zh-CN":230,"zh-TW":230,"en":231},"1996年生","b. 1996",{"zh-CN":233,"zh-TW":234,"en":235},"羽毛球运动员","羽毛球運動員","Chinese badminton player","Q15818237",1996,{"name":239,"years":242,"desc":243,"wiki":247,"qid":248,"rank":249,"born":210,"died":122,"abroad":142},{"zh-CN":240,"zh-TW":240,"en":241},"石柯","Shi Ke",{"zh-CN":202,"zh-TW":202,"en":203},{"zh-CN":244,"zh-TW":245,"en":246},"足球运动员","足球運動員","Chinese footballer","石柯 (足球运动员)","Q74277",13,{"name":251,"years":254,"desc":256,"wiki":252,"qid":260,"rank":249,"born":261,"died":262,"abroad":142},{"zh-CN":252,"zh-TW":252,"en":253},"石友三","Shi Yousan",{"zh-CN":255,"zh-TW":255,"en":255},"1891–1940",{"zh-CN":257,"zh-TW":258,"en":259},"民国军人","民國軍人","Chinese lieutenant general","Q700977",1891,1940,{"name":264,"years":267,"desc":269,"wiki":265,"qid":273,"rank":249,"born":274,"died":275,"abroad":142},{"zh-CN":265,"zh-TW":265,"en":266},"石美玉","Mary Stone",{"zh-CN":268,"zh-TW":268,"en":268},"1873–1954",{"zh-CN":270,"zh-TW":271,"en":272},"医生、传教士","醫生、傳教士","Chinese medical doctor (1873-1954)","Q3482073",1873,1954,{"name":277,"years":280,"desc":281,"wiki":278,"qid":285,"rank":249,"born":224,"died":122,"abroad":142},{"zh-CN":278,"zh-TW":278,"en":279},"石竟男","Shi Jingnan",{"zh-CN":216,"zh-TW":216,"en":217},{"zh-CN":282,"zh-TW":283,"en":284},"短道速滑运动员","短道速滑運動員","Chinese short track speed skater","Q15730178",{"name":287,"years":291,"desc":293,"wiki":288,"qid":297,"rank":298,"born":299,"died":300,"abroad":142},{"zh-CN":288,"zh-TW":289,"en":290},"石达开","石達開","Shi Dakai",{"zh-CN":292,"zh-TW":292,"en":292},"1831–1863",{"zh-CN":294,"zh-TW":295,"en":296},"太平天国翼王","太平天國翼王","leader in the Taiping Rebellion and poet","Q2033146",12,1831,1863,{"name":302,"years":306,"desc":308,"wiki":303,"qid":312,"rank":298,"born":313,"died":314,"abroad":142},{"zh-CN":303,"zh-TW":304,"en":305},"石评梅","石評梅","Pingmei Shi",{"zh-CN":307,"zh-TW":307,"en":307},"1902–1928",{"zh-CN":309,"zh-TW":310,"en":311},"作家、新闻工作者、社会活动人士","作家、新聞工作者、社會活動人士","Chinese writer (1902–1928)","Q4523555",1902,1928,{"name":316,"years":319,"desc":322,"wiki":317,"qid":326,"rank":298,"born":327,"died":122,"abroad":142},{"zh-CN":317,"zh-TW":317,"en":318},"石雨豪","Shi Yuhao",{"zh-CN":320,"zh-TW":320,"en":321},"1998年生","b. 1998",{"zh-CN":323,"zh-TW":324,"en":325},"跳远运动员","跳遠運動員","Chinese male long jumper","Q31441230",1998,{"name":329,"years":332,"desc":335,"wiki":330,"qid":336,"rank":337,"born":338,"died":122,"abroad":142},{"zh-CN":330,"zh-TW":330,"en":331},"石俊","Shi Jun",{"zh-CN":333,"zh-TW":333,"en":334},"1982年生","b. 1982",{"zh-CN":244,"zh-TW":245,"en":246},"Q715577",10,1982,{"name":340,"years":344,"desc":346,"wiki":341,"qid":350,"rank":337,"born":351,"died":352,"abroad":142},{"zh-CN":341,"zh-TW":342,"en":343},"石挥","石揮","Shi Hui",{"zh-CN":345,"zh-TW":345,"en":345},"1915–1957",{"zh-CN":347,"zh-TW":348,"en":349},"中国演员、导演 (1915-1957)","中國演員、導演 (1915-1957)","Chinese actor and film director (1915-1957)","Q2278565",1915,1957,{"name":354,"years":357,"desc":360,"wiki":355,"qid":364,"rank":337,"born":365,"died":122,"abroad":142},{"zh-CN":355,"zh-TW":355,"en":356},"石泰峰","Shi Taifeng",{"zh-CN":358,"zh-TW":358,"en":359},"1956年生","b. 1956",{"zh-CN":361,"zh-TW":362,"en":363},"中共二十届中央政治局委员、中央书记处书记、中央组织部部长，十四届全国政协副主席","中共二十屆中央政治局委員、中央書記處書記、中央組織部部長，十四屆全國政協副主席","Member of the 20th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party","Q8292435",1956,{"name":367,"years":371,"desc":374,"wiki":369,"qid":378,"rank":379,"born":380,"died":122,"abroad":142},{"zh-CN":368,"zh-TW":369,"en":370},"石贺净","石賀淨","Seok Ha-jung",{"zh-CN":372,"zh-TW":372,"en":373},"1985年生","b. 1985",{"zh-CN":375,"zh-TW":376,"en":377},"兵乒球运动员","兵乒球運動員","Chinese-born South Korean table tennis player","Q9035908",8,1985,{"name":382,"years":385,"desc":387,"wiki":383,"qid":391,"rank":392,"born":393,"died":394,"abroad":142},{"zh-CN":383,"zh-TW":383,"en":384},"石崇","Shi Chong",{"zh-CN":386,"zh-TW":386,"en":386},"249–300",{"zh-CN":388,"zh-TW":389,"en":390},"西晋政治人物","西晉政治人物","3rd-century Chinese politician","Q6744407",7,249,300,{"name":396,"years":399,"desc":402,"wiki":397,"qid":406,"rank":392,"born":407,"died":122,"abroad":142},{"zh-CN":397,"zh-TW":397,"en":398},"石笑天","Shi Xiaotian",{"zh-CN":400,"zh-TW":400,"en":401},"1990年生","b. 1990",{"zh-CN":403,"zh-TW":404,"en":405},"中国足球运动员","中國足球運動員","footballer","Q7495931",1990,{"name":409,"years":412,"desc":415,"wiki":419,"qid":420,"rank":392,"born":421,"died":122,"abroad":142},{"zh-CN":410,"zh-TW":410,"en":411},"石平","Shi Ping",{"zh-CN":413,"zh-TW":413,"en":414},"1962年生","b. 1962",{"zh-CN":416,"zh-TW":417,"en":418},"日本参议员","日本參議員","Japanese critic and politician","石平 (1962年)","Q8461707",1962,{"name":423,"years":427,"desc":430,"wiki":425,"qid":434,"rank":392,"born":435,"died":122,"abroad":142},{"zh-CN":424,"zh-TW":425,"en":426},"石伟雄","石偉雄","Shek Wai Hung",{"zh-CN":428,"zh-TW":428,"en":429},"1991年生","b. 1991",{"zh-CN":431,"zh-TW":432,"en":433},"香港男子竞技体操运动员","香港男子競技體操運動員","Hong Kong gymnast","Q9320939",1991,{"name":437,"years":440,"desc":442,"wiki":438,"qid":446,"rank":447,"born":448,"died":449,"abroad":142},{"zh-CN":438,"zh-TW":438,"en":439},"石守信","Shi Shouxin",{"zh-CN":441,"zh-TW":441,"en":441},"928–984",{"zh-CN":443,"zh-TW":444,"en":445},"军人","軍人","Song Dynasty general","Q7495924",6,928,984,[451],"ji-59ec",{"origin":453,"history":454,"people":455},[],[],[456,457,458],"zh-CN","zh-TW","en",1793345519254]