[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":291},["ShallowReactive",2],{"surname-history-ha":3},{"slug":4,"wiki":5,"updated":8,"origins":9,"events":28,"junwang":123,"tanghao":127,"people":130,"related":283,"pages":284},"ha",{"page":6,"revid":7},"哈姓",85938076,"2026-10-29",[10,19],{"title":11,"text":15},{"zh-CN":12,"zh-TW":13,"en":14},"出自西域色目人名音译","出自西域色目人名音譯","Derived from phonetic transliteration of names of Semu people from the Western Regions",{"zh-CN":16,"zh-TW":17,"en":18},"元明时期，许多从西域来华的色目人名字中带有“哈”音，入附中原后以此音为姓。","元明時期，許多從西域來華的色目人名字中帶有“哈”音，入附中原後以此音為姓。","During the Yuan and Ming dynasties, many Semu people who came to China from the Western Regions had names containing the sound 'Ha', and after submitting to the Central Plains, they adopted this sound as their surname.",{"title":20,"text":24},{"zh-CN":21,"zh-TW":22,"en":23},"土木之变后政策松动形成哈姓","土木之變後政策鬆動形成哈姓","Formation of the Ha surname after the Tumu Crisis due to relaxed policies",{"zh-CN":25,"zh-TW":26,"en":27},"土木之变后，明朝对归附少数民族放宽改姓限制，允许保留原生态特征姓氏，哈姓由此在明中后期大量出现。","土木之變後，明朝對歸附少數民族放寬改姓限制，允許保留原生態特徵姓氏，哈姓由此在明中後期大量出現。","After the Tumu Crisis, the Ming dynasty relaxed restrictions on surname changes for ethnic minorities who submitted to its rule, permitting them to retain surnames reflecting their original ethnic features; thus the Ha surname appeared in large numbers during the mid-to-late Ming period.",[29,37,46,54,63,72,80,88,97,105,114],{"when":30,"text":33},{"zh-CN":31,"zh-TW":31,"en":32},"公元1368年","1368 CE",{"zh-CN":34,"zh-TW":35,"en":36},"明太祖朱元璋建立明朝，颁布《谕中原檄》，提出恢复中华，随后下诏禁用胡服、胡语、胡姓。","明太祖朱元璋建立明朝，頒佈《諭中原檄》，提出恢復中華，隨後下詔禁用胡服、胡語、胡姓。","Zhu Yuanzhang (Emperor Taizu of Ming) founded the Ming dynasty and issued the 'Edict to the Central Plains' (Yuzhongyuan Xi), advocating restoration of Han Chinese culture; he subsequently decreed bans on non-Han clothing, language, and surnames.",{"when":38,"text":42},{"zh-CN":39,"zh-TW":40,"en":41},"洪武六年闰十一月","洪武六年閏十一月","The 6th year of Hongwu, intercalary 11th month",{"zh-CN":43,"zh-TW":44,"en":45},"明太祖颁布《大明律》，禁止蒙古、色目人本类自相嫁娶，并重申对胡人姓名的管控。","明太祖頒佈《大明律》，禁止蒙古、色目人本類自相嫁娶，並重申對胡人姓名的管控。","Emperor Taizu promulgated the 'Great Ming Code' (Da Ming Lu), prohibiting marriage among Mongols and Semu people within their own groups and reiterating strict control over non-Han personal names.",{"when":47,"text":50},{"zh-CN":48,"zh-TW":48,"en":49},"洪武初","Early Hongwu reign",{"zh-CN":51,"zh-TW":52,"en":53},"哈剌歹归附明朝，任千户，战殁；其曾孙毛忠于正统十年（1445年）因守边功被赐姓毛。","哈剌歹歸附明朝，任千戶，戰歿；其曾孫毛忠於正統十年（1445年）因守邊功被賜姓毛。","Haladai submitted to the Ming dynasty and served as a qianhu (a military rank); he died in battle. His great-grandson Mao Zhong was granted the surname Mao in the 10th year of Zhengtong (1445) for meritorious service defending the frontier.",{"when":55,"text":59},{"zh-CN":56,"zh-TW":57,"en":58},"正统十年（西元1445年）","正統十年（西元1445年）","The 10th year of Zhengtong (1445 CE)",{"zh-CN":60,"zh-TW":61,"en":62},"毛忠因守边有功被赐姓毛。","毛忠因守邊有功被賜姓毛。","Mao Zhong was granted the surname Mao for meritorious service defending the frontier.",{"when":64,"text":68},{"zh-CN":65,"zh-TW":66,"en":67},"正统十三年（西元1448年）","正統十三年（西元1448年）","The 13th year of Zhengtong (1448 CE)",{"zh-CN":69,"zh-TW":70,"en":71},"毛忠被赐名“忠”。","毛忠被賜名“忠”。","Mao Zhong was granted the personal name 'Zhong'.",{"when":73,"text":76},{"zh-CN":74,"zh-TW":74,"en":75},"大德五年（西元1301年）","The 5th year of Dade (1301 CE)",{"zh-CN":77,"zh-TW":78,"en":79},"哈剌䚟因征八百媳妇国丧师被废，卒于汝州；其子哈剌不花袭职，后裔在明代改刘姓。","哈剌䚟因徵八百媳婦國喪師被廢，卒於汝州；其子哈剌不花襲職，後裔在明代改劉姓。","Halada lost his army while campaigning against the Babai Xifu Kingdom and was dismissed from office; he died in Ruzhou. His son Halabuhua inherited his post, and their descendants changed their surname to Liu during the Ming dynasty.",{"when":81,"text":84},{"zh-CN":82,"zh-TW":82,"en":83},"至元三年（1266年）","The 3rd year of Zhiyuan (1266 CE)",{"zh-CN":85,"zh-TW":86,"en":87},"答失蛮人伯笃鲁丁任岭南广西道肃政廉访副使，其后裔取“伯”为姓，后改白姓。","答失蠻人伯篤魯丁任嶺南廣西道肅政廉訪副使，其後裔取“伯”為姓，後改白姓。","Dashi Man person Bodo-riding served as Vice Inspector of Discipline for Lingnan and Guangxi Circuit; his descendants adopted 'Bo' as their surname and later changed it to Bai.",{"when":89,"text":93},{"zh-CN":90,"zh-TW":91,"en":92},"天顺","天順","Tianshun reign",{"zh-CN":94,"zh-TW":95,"en":96},"哈铭因英宗复辟有翊戴之功，其子阿讨剌袭职后赐姓白名瑜。","哈銘因英宗復辟有翊戴之功，其子阿討剌襲職後賜姓白名瑜。","Ha Ming rendered meritorious service in Emperor Yingzong’s restoration to the throne; his son A-Taola inherited his post and was granted the surname Bai and personal name Yu.",{"when":98,"text":101},{"zh-CN":99,"zh-TW":99,"en":100},"洪武四年","The 4th year of Hongwu",{"zh-CN":102,"zh-TW":103,"en":104},"胡人哈剌①内附，后准更姓名为孙盛。","胡人哈剌①內附，後準更姓名為孫盛。","The foreigner Ha La① submitted to the Ming dynasty and was later permitted to change his name to Sun Sheng.",{"when":106,"text":110},{"zh-CN":107,"zh-TW":108,"en":109},"永乐二年","永樂二年","The 2nd year of Yongle",{"zh-CN":111,"zh-TW":112,"en":113},"哈剌①升副千户，七年调卢龙。","哈剌①升副千戶，七年調盧龍。","Ha La① was promoted to deputy qianhu; in the 7th year he was transferred to Lulong.",{"when":115,"text":119},{"zh-CN":116,"zh-TW":117,"en":118},"永乐八年","永樂八年","The 8th year of Yongle",{"zh-CN":120,"zh-TW":121,"en":122},"胡人哈剌⑤升千户，更姓名为张友。","胡人哈剌⑤升千戶，更姓名為張友。","The foreigner Ha La⑤ was promoted to qianhu and changed his name to Zhang You.",{"zh-CN":124,"zh-TW":125,"en":126},[],[],null,{"zh-CN":128,"zh-TW":129,"en":126},[],[],[131,146,160,173,184,197,210,224,237,248,261,269],{"name":132,"years":135,"desc":138,"wiki":133,"qid":142,"rank":143,"born":144,"died":126,"abroad":145},{"zh-CN":133,"zh-TW":133,"en":134},"哈成智","Ha Shing Chi",{"zh-CN":136,"zh-TW":136,"en":137},"1982年生","b. 1982",{"zh-CN":139,"zh-TW":140,"en":141},"足球运动员","足球運動員","footballer","Q9122290",4,1982,false,{"name":147,"years":150,"desc":153,"wiki":148,"qid":157,"rank":158,"born":159,"died":126,"abroad":145},{"zh-CN":148,"zh-TW":148,"en":149},"哈文","Ha Wen",{"zh-CN":151,"zh-TW":151,"en":152},"1969年生","b. 1969",{"zh-CN":154,"zh-TW":155,"en":156},"中国电视导演","中國電視導演","Chinese television director","Q10922102",3,1969,{"name":161,"years":164,"desc":167,"wiki":162,"qid":170,"rank":171,"born":172,"died":126,"abroad":145},{"zh-CN":162,"zh-TW":162,"en":163},"哈思楠","Ha Sinan",{"zh-CN":165,"zh-TW":165,"en":166},"1992年生","b. 1992",{"zh-CN":168,"zh-TW":168,"en":169},"","swimmer","Q5636444",2,1992,{"name":174,"years":177,"desc":179,"wiki":175,"qid":182,"rank":171,"born":126,"died":183,"abroad":145},{"zh-CN":175,"zh-TW":175,"en":176},"哈元生","Ha Yuansheng",{"zh-CN":178,"zh-TW":178,"en":178},"?–1738",{"zh-CN":180,"zh-TW":180,"en":181},"政治人物","politician","Q10921896",1738,{"name":185,"years":188,"desc":190,"wiki":186,"qid":194,"rank":171,"born":195,"died":196,"abroad":145},{"zh-CN":186,"zh-TW":186,"en":187},"哈德成","Decheng Ha",{"zh-CN":189,"zh-TW":189,"en":189},"1888–1943",{"zh-CN":191,"zh-TW":192,"en":193},"译者","譯者","translator","Q30610941",1888,1943,{"name":198,"years":201,"desc":204,"wiki":199,"qid":207,"rank":208,"born":209,"died":126,"abroad":145},{"zh-CN":199,"zh-TW":200,"en":126},"哈辉","哈輝",{"zh-CN":202,"zh-TW":202,"en":203},"1976年生","b. 1976",{"zh-CN":205,"zh-TW":205,"en":206},"歌手","Chinese singer","Q8267014",1,1976,{"name":211,"years":215,"desc":218,"wiki":213,"qid":222,"rank":208,"born":223,"died":126,"abroad":145},{"zh-CN":212,"zh-TW":213,"en":214},"哈远仪","哈遠儀","Angela Ha",{"zh-CN":216,"zh-TW":216,"en":217},"1979年生","b. 1979",{"zh-CN":219,"zh-TW":220,"en":221},"台湾新闻主持人","臺灣新聞主持人","journalist","Q8970288",1979,{"name":225,"years":228,"desc":230,"wiki":226,"qid":234,"rank":208,"born":235,"died":236,"abroad":145},{"zh-CN":226,"zh-TW":226,"en":227},"哈元章","Ha Yuan-Zhang",{"zh-CN":229,"zh-TW":229,"en":229},"1924–1995",{"zh-CN":231,"zh-TW":232,"en":233},"演员、京剧演员","演員、京劇演員","actor","Q10921897",1924,1995,{"name":238,"years":242,"desc":244,"wiki":240,"qid":246,"rank":208,"born":126,"died":247,"abroad":145},{"zh-CN":239,"zh-TW":240,"en":241},"哈国兴","哈國興","Ha Guoxing",{"zh-CN":243,"zh-TW":243,"en":243},"?–1772",{"zh-CN":180,"zh-TW":180,"en":245},"Qing dynasty general, died 1772","Q10921937",1772,{"name":249,"years":253,"desc":255,"wiki":251,"qid":259,"rank":208,"born":126,"died":260,"abroad":145},{"zh-CN":250,"zh-TW":251,"en":252},"哈攀龙","哈攀龍","Ha Panlong",{"zh-CN":254,"zh-TW":254,"en":254},"?–1751",{"zh-CN":256,"zh-TW":257,"en":258},"军人","軍人","Qing dynasty general, died 1760","Q10922101",1751,{"name":262,"years":126,"desc":266,"wiki":264,"qid":268,"rank":208,"born":126,"died":126,"abroad":145},{"zh-CN":263,"zh-TW":264,"en":265},"哈锐","哈銳","Ha Rui",{"zh-CN":180,"zh-TW":180,"en":267},"person, CBDB ID = 368662","Q10922257",{"name":270,"years":274,"desc":277,"wiki":272,"qid":281,"rank":208,"born":282,"died":126,"abroad":145},{"zh-CN":271,"zh-TW":272,"en":273},"哈孝远","哈孝遠","Ha Hsiao-yuan",{"zh-CN":275,"zh-TW":275,"en":276},"1981年生","b. 1981",{"zh-CN":278,"zh-TW":279,"en":280},"演员、总经理、篮球运动员","演員、總經理、籃球運動員","actor, general manager, sports commentator","Q15931927",1981,[],{"origin":285,"history":286,"people":290},[],[287,288,289],"zh-CN","zh-TW","en",[287,288,289],1793345544900]