[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":503},["ShallowReactive",2],{"surname-history-zhao":3},{"slug":4,"wiki":5,"updated":8,"origins":9,"events":54,"junwang":145,"tanghao":155,"people":159,"related":495,"pages":496},"zhao",{"page":6,"revid":7},"趙姓",93920461,"2026-10-29",[10,18,27,36,45],{"title":11,"text":14},{"zh-CN":12,"zh-TW":12,"en":13},"出自嬴姓","Originated from the Ying (嬴) surname",{"zh-CN":15,"zh-TW":16,"en":17},"赵姓得姓始祖是造父，为伯益后裔、嬴姓，因善御有功被周穆王赐封赵城，从此以赵为氏。","趙姓得姓始祖是造父，為伯益後裔、嬴姓，因善御有功被周穆王賜封趙城，從此以趙為氏。","The founding ancestor of the Zhao (赵) surname was Zao Fu (造父), a descendant of Bo Yi (伯益) and bearing the Ying (嬴) surname. He was enfeoffed with Zhaocheng (赵城) by King Mu of Zhou (周穆王) for his excellence in charioteering, after which he adopted Zhao (赵) as his clan name.",{"title":19,"text":23},{"zh-CN":20,"zh-TW":21,"en":22},"赐姓与冒姓","賜姓與冒姓","Imperial bestowal and false claims of lineage",{"zh-CN":24,"zh-TW":25,"en":26},"历史上有因帝王赐姓、冒认宗族、婚姻关系、民族汉化等原因改姓赵的情况。","歷史上有因帝王賜姓、冒認宗族、婚姻關係、民族漢化等原因改姓趙的情況。","Throughout history, people changed their surnames to Zhao (赵) due to imperial bestowal of the surname, false claims of kinship with established Zhao lineages, marital ties, or sinicization of ethnic minorities.",{"title":28,"text":32},{"zh-CN":29,"zh-TW":30,"en":31},"匈奴与沙陀部汉化","匈奴與沙陀部漢化","Sinicization of the Xiongnu and Shatuo tribes",{"zh-CN":33,"zh-TW":34,"en":35},"西汉降汉的匈奴人如赵信、赵安稽，以及沙陀部后裔中有人以赵为姓。","西漢降漢的匈奴人如趙信、趙安稽，以及沙陀部後裔中有人以趙為姓。","Xiongnu (匈奴) individuals who surrendered to the Western Han dynasty—such as Zhao Xin (赵信) and Zhao Anji (赵安稽)—as well as descendants of the Shatuo (沙陀) tribe, adopted the Zhao (赵) surname.",{"title":37,"text":41},{"zh-CN":38,"zh-TW":39,"en":40},"满族改姓赵","滿族改姓趙","Manchu adoption of the Zhao surname",{"zh-CN":42,"zh-TW":43,"en":44},"金代女真已有称赵者；明代东宁卫、建州女真首领以赵为姓；清代部分满洲宗室及觉罗氏、董鄂氏、完颜氏等因传说或音近改姓赵。","金代女真已有稱趙者；明代東寧衛、建州女真首領以趙為姓；清代部分滿洲宗室及覺羅氏、董鄂氏、完顏氏等因傳說或音近改姓趙。","During the Jin dynasty (金代), some Jurchens (女真) already bore the Zhao (赵) surname; during the Ming dynasty (明代), leaders of the Dongning Guard (东宁卫) and Jianzhou Jurchens (建州女真) used Zhao (赵) as their surname; and during the Qing dynasty (清代), some Manchu imperial clansmen and members of the Jueluo (觉罗), Dong'e (董鄂), and Wanyan (完颜) clans adopted the Zhao (赵) surname due to legendary associations or phonetic similarity.",{"title":46,"text":50},{"zh-CN":47,"zh-TW":48,"en":49},"朝鲜半岛赵氏","朝鮮半島趙氏","Zhao (赵) families of the Korean Peninsula",{"zh-CN":51,"zh-TW":52,"en":53},"朝鲜赵姓部分源自中原，但多数本贯以半岛初居地命名，可追溯至高丽时代，与南宋灭亡时间相近。","朝鮮趙姓部分源自中原，但多數本貫以半島初居地命名，可追溯至高麗時代，與南宋滅亡時間相近。","Some Zhao (赵) families on the Korean Peninsula trace their origins to Central China, but most bon-gwan (clan origins) are named after their initial places of settlement on the peninsula and date back to the Goryeo period (高丽时代), roughly contemporaneous with the fall of the Southern Song dynasty (南宋).",[55,63,72,80,88,96,104,112,121,129,137],{"when":56,"text":59},{"zh-CN":57,"zh-TW":57,"en":58},"西周","Western Zhou dynasty (西周)",{"zh-CN":60,"zh-TW":61,"en":62},"造父因献宝马、助周穆王平定徐偃王之乱，受封赵城，始以赵为氏。","造父因獻寶馬、助周穆王平定徐偃王之亂，受封趙城，始以趙為氏。","Zaofu (造父) presented fine horses to King Mu of Zhou (周穆王) and assisted him in suppressing the rebellion of Xu Yanwang (徐偃王), earning enfeoffment at Zhaocheng (赵城) and thus initiating the Zhao (赵) clan name.",{"when":64,"text":68},{"zh-CN":65,"zh-TW":66,"en":67},"赵国灭亡时","趙國滅亡時","At the time of the Zhao state’s (赵国) demise",{"zh-CN":69,"zh-TW":70,"en":71},"赵国灭亡前，赵姓已分布于赵城、耿、原、晋阳、代、邯郸、武城、真定等地，涵盖今山西、河北、河南、山东及陕西、内蒙古部分地区。","趙國滅亡前，趙姓已分佈於趙城、耿、原、晉陽、代、邯鄲、武城、真定等地，涵蓋今山西、河北、河南、山東及陝西、內蒙古部分地區。","Before the Zhao state’s (赵国) collapse, the Zhao (赵) surname had already spread across Zhaocheng (赵城), Geng (耿), Yuan (原), Jinyang (晋阳), Dai (代), Handan (邯郸), Wucheng (武城), and Zhen Ding (真定), covering present-day Shanxi (山西), Hebei (河北), Henan (河南), Shandong (山东), and parts of Shaanxi (陕西) and Inner Mongolia (内蒙古).",{"when":73,"text":76},{"zh-CN":74,"zh-TW":74,"en":75},"秦朝","Qin dynasty (秦朝)",{"zh-CN":77,"zh-TW":78,"en":79},"秦灭代国后，将代王赵嘉迁往西戎，其子孙定居天水郡，形成天水赵氏；赵王迁被流放房县，子孙在湖北繁衍。","秦滅代國後，將代王趙嘉遷往西戎，其子孫定居天水郡，形成天水趙氏；趙王遷被流放房縣，子孫在湖北繁衍。","After the Qin dynasty (秦朝) conquered the Dai state (代国), Dai King Zhao Jia (代王赵嘉) was exiled to the Western Rong (西戎) region, where his descendants settled in Tianshui Commandery (天水郡), forming the Tianshui Zhao (天水赵氏) lineage; Zhao Wang Qian (赵王迁), the last king of Zhao (赵国), was banished to Fangxian (房县), and his descendants flourished in Hubei (湖北).",{"when":81,"text":84},{"zh-CN":82,"zh-TW":82,"en":83},"秦朝末年","Late Qin dynasty (秦朝末年)",{"zh-CN":85,"zh-TW":86,"en":87},"真定人赵佗建立南越国，使赵姓传播至两广和越南北部。","真定人趙佗建立南越國，使趙姓傳播至兩廣和越南北部。","Zhao Tuo (赵佗) of Zhen Ding (真定) established the Nanyue Kingdom (南越国), spreading the Zhao (赵) surname to Guangdong and Guangxi (两广) and northern Vietnam.",{"when":89,"text":92},{"zh-CN":90,"zh-TW":90,"en":91},"宋朝","Song dynasty (宋朝)",{"zh-CN":93,"zh-TW":94,"en":95},"涿郡赵氏成为宋朝皇室，追溯祖先为赵王迁。","涿郡趙氏成為宋朝皇室，追溯祖先為趙王遷。","The Zhuo Jun Zhao (涿郡赵氏) lineage became the imperial family of the Song dynasty (宋朝), tracing its ancestry back to Zhao Wang Qian (赵王迁).",{"when":97,"text":100},{"zh-CN":98,"zh-TW":98,"en":99},"金朝","Jin dynasty (金朝)",{"zh-CN":101,"zh-TW":102,"en":103},"金代已有女真人称赵姓，如‘金人姓氏斡准曰赵’。","金代已有女真人稱趙姓，如‘金人姓氏斡準曰趙’。","During the Jin dynasty (金朝), some Jurchens (女真) already bore the Zhao (赵) surname, as recorded: ‘Among Jin people’s surnames, Wozhun (斡准) is called Zhao (赵).’",{"when":105,"text":108},{"zh-CN":106,"zh-TW":106,"en":107},"明朝","Ming dynasty (明朝)",{"zh-CN":109,"zh-TW":110,"en":111},"东宁卫熟女真赵安、建州女真首领赵锁罗骨以赵为姓。","東寧衛熟女真趙安、建州女真首領趙鎖羅骨以趙為姓。","Zhao An (赵安) of Dongningwei (东宁卫) and Zhao Suoluo Gu (赵锁罗骨), leader of the Jianzhou Jurchens (建州女真), adopted the Zhao (赵) surname.",{"when":113,"text":117},{"zh-CN":114,"zh-TW":115,"en":116},"清朝嘉庆年间","清朝嘉慶年間","Jiaqing reign period of the Qing dynasty (清朝嘉庆年间)",{"zh-CN":118,"zh-TW":119,"en":120},"清朝宗室因《百家姓》首字而改姓赵。","清朝宗室因《百家姓》首字而改姓趙。","During the Jiaqing reign period (嘉庆年间) of the Qing dynasty (清朝), members of the imperial Aisin Gioro clan changed their surname to Zhao (赵) because Zhao (赵) is the first character in the Hundred Family Surnames (《百家姓》).",{"when":122,"text":125},{"zh-CN":123,"zh-TW":123,"en":124},"1985年","1985",{"zh-CN":126,"zh-TW":127,"en":128},"韩国统计全国有877050名赵姓人口，分属54个本贯。","韓國統計全國有877050名趙姓人口，分屬54個本貫。","According to South Korean statistics in 1985, there were 877,050 people with the Zhao (赵) surname nationwide, belonging to 54 bon-gwan (clan origins).",{"when":130,"text":133},{"zh-CN":131,"zh-TW":131,"en":132},"2000年","2000",{"zh-CN":134,"zh-TW":135,"en":136},"韩国赵姓人口增至983969人，分属68个本贯。","韓國趙姓人口增至983969人，分屬68個本貫。","By 2000, the number of Zhao (赵) surname bearers in South Korea had increased to 983,969, distributed across 68 bon-gwan (clan origins).",{"when":138,"text":141},{"zh-CN":139,"zh-TW":139,"en":140},"2014年","2014",{"zh-CN":142,"zh-TW":143,"en":144},"复旦大学研究通过Y染色体分析，排除爱新觉罗氏父系出自北宋赵氏的可能性。","復旦大學研究通過Y染色體分析，排除愛新覺羅氏父系出自北宋趙氏的可能性。","A 2014 study by Fudan University, using Y-chromosome analysis, ruled out the possibility that the Aisin Gioro (爱新觉罗) paternal lineage originated from the Northern Song dynasty (北宋) Zhao (赵) clan.",{"zh-CN":146,"zh-TW":149,"en":152},[147,148],"天水赵氏","涿郡赵氏",[150,151],"天水趙氏","涿郡趙氏",[153,154],"Tianshui (天水)","Zhuojun (涿郡)",{"zh-CN":156,"zh-TW":157,"en":158},[],[],[],[160,177,191,206,221,236,251,262,276,290,305,319,332,346,361,376,390,404,420,434,443,453,467,481],{"name":161,"years":165,"desc":168,"wiki":163,"qid":172,"rank":173,"born":174,"died":175,"abroad":176},{"zh-CN":162,"zh-TW":163,"en":164},"赵婷","趙婷","Chloé Zhao",{"zh-CN":166,"zh-TW":166,"en":167},"1982年生","b. 1982",{"zh-CN":169,"zh-TW":170,"en":171},"华人导演、编剧、制片人","華人導演、編劇、製片人","Chinese filmmaker (born 1982)","Q21078321",64,1982,null,false,{"name":178,"years":182,"desc":184,"wiki":179,"qid":188,"rank":173,"born":189,"died":190,"abroad":176},{"zh-CN":179,"zh-TW":180,"en":181},"赵紫阳","趙紫陽","Zhao Ziyang",{"zh-CN":183,"zh-TW":183,"en":183},"1919–2005",{"zh-CN":185,"zh-TW":186,"en":187},"前中华人民共和国国务院总理、中国共产党中央委员会总书记","前中華人民共和國國務院總理、中國共產黨中央委員會總書記","former General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)","Q99829",1919,2005,{"name":192,"years":196,"desc":199,"wiki":194,"qid":203,"rank":204,"born":205,"died":175,"abroad":176},{"zh-CN":193,"zh-TW":194,"en":195},"赵薇","趙薇","Zhao Wei",{"zh-CN":197,"zh-TW":197,"en":198},"1976年生","b. 1976",{"zh-CN":200,"zh-TW":201,"en":202},"中国女演员及导演","中國女演員及導演","Chinese actress, singer and filmmaker (born 1976)","Q197471",45,1976,{"name":207,"years":211,"desc":214,"wiki":209,"qid":218,"rank":219,"born":220,"died":175,"abroad":176},{"zh-CN":208,"zh-TW":209,"en":210},"赵小兰","趙小蘭","Elaine Chao",{"zh-CN":212,"zh-TW":212,"en":213},"1953年生","b. 1953",{"zh-CN":215,"zh-TW":216,"en":217},"美国华裔政治人物","美國華裔政治人物","18th United States Secretary of Transportation and 24th United States Secretary of Labor","Q263322",43,1953,{"name":222,"years":226,"desc":229,"wiki":224,"qid":233,"rank":234,"born":235,"died":175,"abroad":176},{"zh-CN":223,"zh-TW":224,"en":225},"赵牡丹","趙牡丹","Margaret Cho",{"zh-CN":227,"zh-TW":227,"en":228},"1968年生","b. 1968",{"zh-CN":230,"zh-TW":231,"en":232},"美国单人脱口秀演员","美國單人脫口秀演員","American comedian and actress (born 1968)","Q257243",32,1968,{"name":237,"years":241,"desc":244,"wiki":238,"qid":248,"rank":249,"born":250,"died":175,"abroad":176},{"zh-CN":238,"zh-TW":239,"en":240},"赵家玲","趙家玲","Rosalind Chao",{"zh-CN":242,"zh-TW":242,"en":243},"1957年生","b. 1957",{"zh-CN":245,"zh-TW":246,"en":247},"美国演员","美國演員","American actress","Q253578",31,1957,{"name":252,"years":256,"desc":257,"wiki":253,"qid":261,"rank":249,"born":250,"died":175,"abroad":176},{"zh-CN":253,"zh-TW":254,"en":255},"赵乐际","趙樂際","Zhao Leji",{"zh-CN":242,"zh-TW":242,"en":243},{"zh-CN":258,"zh-TW":259,"en":260},"第十四届全国人大常委会委员长，第二十届中共中央政治局常委委员","第十四屆全國人大常委會委員長，第二十屆中共中央政治局常委委員","Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China","Q127295",{"name":263,"years":266,"desc":268,"wiki":265,"qid":272,"rank":273,"born":274,"died":275,"abroad":176},{"zh-CN":264,"zh-TW":265,"en":175},"赵孟𫖯","趙孟頫",{"zh-CN":267,"zh-TW":267,"en":267},"1254–1322",{"zh-CN":269,"zh-TW":270,"en":271},"中国宋末元初著名书画家","中國宋末元初著名書畫家","Chinese painter (1254-1322)","Q197461",28,1254,1322,{"name":277,"years":281,"desc":283,"wiki":278,"qid":287,"rank":288,"born":175,"died":289,"abroad":176},{"zh-CN":278,"zh-TW":279,"en":280},"赵云","趙雲","Zhao Yun",{"zh-CN":282,"zh-TW":282,"en":282},"?–229",{"zh-CN":284,"zh-TW":285,"en":286},"三国时期蜀汉武将","三國時期蜀漢武將","Chinese military general (died 229)","Q197481",27,229,{"name":291,"years":295,"desc":298,"wiki":292,"qid":302,"rank":303,"born":304,"died":175,"abroad":176},{"zh-CN":292,"zh-TW":293,"en":294},"赵长鹏","趙長鵬","Changpeng Zhao",{"zh-CN":296,"zh-TW":296,"en":297},"1977年生","b. 1977",{"zh-CN":299,"zh-TW":300,"en":301},"华裔加拿大籍企业家，加密货币交易平台币安的创始人","華裔加拿大籍企業家，加密貨幣交易平臺幣安的創始人","Canadian businessman","Q52714313",26,1977,{"name":306,"years":310,"desc":313,"wiki":307,"qid":317,"rank":303,"born":318,"died":175,"abroad":176},{"zh-CN":307,"zh-TW":308,"en":309},"赵芸蕾","趙芸蕾","Zhao Yunlei",{"zh-CN":311,"zh-TW":311,"en":312},"1986年生","b. 1986",{"zh-CN":314,"zh-TW":315,"en":316},"羽毛球运动员","羽毛球運動員","Chinese badminton player","Q197475",1986,{"name":320,"years":324,"desc":326,"wiki":321,"qid":330,"rank":303,"born":331,"died":174,"abroad":176},{"zh-CN":321,"zh-TW":322,"en":323},"赵元任","趙元任","Chao Yuen Ren",{"zh-CN":325,"zh-TW":325,"en":325},"1892–1982",{"zh-CN":327,"zh-TW":328,"en":329},"中国现代语言学家、音乐家（1892—1982）","中國現代語言學家、音樂家（1892—1982）","Chinese-American linguist and educator (1892–1982)","Q557556",1892,{"name":333,"years":337,"desc":340,"wiki":334,"qid":344,"rank":303,"born":345,"died":175,"abroad":176},{"zh-CN":334,"zh-TW":335,"en":336},"赵心童","趙心童","Zhao Xintong",{"zh-CN":338,"zh-TW":338,"en":339},"1997年生","b. 1997",{"zh-CN":341,"zh-TW":342,"en":343},"中国职业斯诺克选手","中國職業斯諾克選手","Chinese snooker player (born 1997)","Q18542980",1997,{"name":347,"years":351,"desc":354,"wiki":349,"qid":358,"rank":359,"born":360,"died":175,"abroad":176},{"zh-CN":348,"zh-TW":349,"en":350},"赵宏博","趙宏博","Zhao Hongbo",{"zh-CN":352,"zh-TW":352,"en":353},"1973年生","b. 1973",{"zh-CN":355,"zh-TW":356,"en":357},"中国男子花样滑冰运动员","中國男子花樣滑冰運動員","Chinese pair skater","Q197440",25,1973,{"name":362,"years":366,"desc":369,"wiki":363,"qid":373,"rank":374,"born":375,"died":175,"abroad":176},{"zh-CN":363,"zh-TW":364,"en":365},"赵常玲","趙常玲","Zulfiya Chinshanlo",{"zh-CN":367,"zh-TW":367,"en":368},"1993年生","b. 1993",{"zh-CN":370,"zh-TW":371,"en":372},"举重运动员","舉重運動員","Kazakh weightlifter","Q47239",24,1993,{"name":377,"years":381,"desc":384,"wiki":379,"qid":388,"rank":374,"born":389,"died":175,"abroad":176},{"zh-CN":378,"zh-TW":379,"en":380},"赵丽颖","趙麗穎","Zhao Liying",{"zh-CN":382,"zh-TW":382,"en":383},"1987年生","b. 1987",{"zh-CN":385,"zh-TW":386,"en":387},"中国大陆女演员","中國大陸女演員","Chinese actress","Q9349416",1987,{"name":391,"years":395,"desc":398,"wiki":392,"qid":402,"rank":374,"born":403,"died":175,"abroad":176},{"zh-CN":392,"zh-TW":393,"en":394},"赵雪","趙雪","Zhao Xue",{"zh-CN":396,"zh-TW":396,"en":397},"1985年生","b. 1985",{"zh-CN":399,"zh-TW":400,"en":401},"中国女子国际象棋棋手","中國女子國際象棋棋手","Chinese chess grandmaster","Q197466",1985,{"name":405,"years":409,"desc":412,"wiki":406,"qid":416,"rank":417,"born":418,"died":419,"abroad":176},{"zh-CN":406,"zh-TW":407,"en":408},"赵高","趙高","Zhao Gao",{"zh-CN":410,"zh-TW":410,"en":411},"前300–前206","300–206 BC",{"zh-CN":413,"zh-TW":414,"en":415},"秦朝丞相和权臣","秦朝丞相和權臣","Qin dynasty politician","Q197436",23,-300,-206,{"name":421,"years":425,"desc":428,"wiki":422,"qid":432,"rank":417,"born":433,"died":175,"abroad":176},{"zh-CN":422,"zh-TW":423,"en":424},"赵露思","趙露思","Zhao Lusi",{"zh-CN":426,"zh-TW":426,"en":427},"1998年生","b. 1998",{"zh-CN":429,"zh-TW":430,"en":431},"中国女演员","中國女演員","Chinese actress (born 1998)","Q55697066",1998,{"name":435,"years":439,"desc":440,"wiki":441,"qid":442,"rank":417,"born":304,"died":175,"abroad":176},{"zh-CN":436,"zh-TW":437,"en":438},"赵涛","趙濤","Zhao Tao",{"zh-CN":296,"zh-TW":296,"en":297},{"zh-CN":429,"zh-TW":430,"en":387},"赵涛 (演员)","Q82680",{"name":444,"years":448,"desc":449,"wiki":445,"qid":451,"rank":452,"born":220,"died":175,"abroad":176},{"zh-CN":445,"zh-TW":446,"en":447},"赵美心","趙美心","Judy Chu",{"zh-CN":212,"zh-TW":212,"en":213},{"zh-CN":215,"zh-TW":216,"en":450},"U.S. Representative from California","Q460035",22,{"name":454,"years":458,"desc":460,"wiki":455,"qid":464,"rank":452,"born":465,"died":466,"abroad":176},{"zh-CN":455,"zh-TW":456,"en":457},"赵无极","趙無極","Zao Wou-Ki",{"zh-CN":459,"zh-TW":459,"en":459},"1920–2013",{"zh-CN":461,"zh-TW":462,"en":463},"法籍华裔画家","法籍華裔畫家","Chinese-French painter 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