[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":434},["ShallowReactive",2],{"surname-history-zhang":3},{"slug":4,"wiki":5,"updated":8,"origins":9,"events":19,"junwang":46,"tanghao":71,"people":75,"related":426,"pages":427},"zhang",{"page":6,"revid":7},"張姓",89399367,"2026-10-29",[10],{"title":11,"text":15},{"zh-CN":12,"zh-TW":13,"en":14},"出自长姓","出自長姓","Originated from the Chang (长) surname",{"zh-CN":16,"zh-TW":17,"en":18},"张姓起源于长姓，战国以前‘张’与‘长’互为通假，春秋之前该姓写作‘长’而非‘张’。","張姓起源於長姓，戰國以前‘張’與‘長’互為通假，春秋之前該姓寫作‘長’而非‘張’。","The Zhang (张) surname originated from the Chang (长) surname; before the Warring States period, 'Zhang' and 'Chang' were interchangeable variant characters, and prior to the Spring and Autumn period, this surname was written as 'Chang' rather than 'Zhang'.",[20,28,37],{"when":21,"text":24},{"zh-CN":22,"zh-TW":22,"en":23},"商朝至西周初年","Shang dynasty to early Western Zhou dynasty",{"zh-CN":25,"zh-TW":26,"en":27},"存在方国‘长国’，其君主级别高于诸侯，出土方鼎可证。","存在方國‘長國’，其君主級別高於諸侯，出土方鼎可證。","The vassal state of Changguo (长国) existed, whose ruler ranked above feudal lords; excavated square ding vessels provide archaeological evidence.",{"when":29,"text":33},{"zh-CN":30,"zh-TW":31,"en":32},"春秋时","春秋時","Spring and Autumn period",{"zh-CN":34,"zh-TW":35,"en":36},"晋国成为张姓发展最重要地区，河东‘解邑张城’为重要聚集地和发祥地。","晉國成為張姓發展最重要地區，河東‘解邑張城’為重要聚集地和發祥地。","The State of Jin (晋) became the most important region for the development of the Zhang (张) surname; Jieyi Zhangcheng (解邑张城) in Hedong (河东) served as a major settlement and ancestral origin site.",{"when":38,"text":42},{"zh-CN":39,"zh-TW":40,"en":41},"晋灭后","晉滅後","After the fall of Jin",{"zh-CN":43,"zh-TW":44,"en":45},"张氏转而事奉韩国。","張氏轉而事奉韓國。","The Zhang (张) clan shifted allegiance to serve the State of Han (韩).",{"zh-CN":47,"zh-TW":55,"en":63},[48,49,50,51,52,53,54],"清河张氏","安定张氏","敦煌张氏","武威张氏","范阳张氏","南阳张氏","吴郡张氏",[56,57,58,59,60,61,62],"清河張氏","安定張氏","敦煌張氏","武威張氏","范陽張氏","南陽張氏","吳郡張氏",[64,65,66,67,68,69,70],"Qinghe Zhang Shi (清河张氏)","Anding Zhang Shi (安定张氏)","Dunhuang Zhang Shi (敦煌张氏)","Wuwei Zhang Shi (武威张氏)","Fanyang Zhang Shi (范阳张氏)","Nanyang Zhang Shi (南阳张氏)","Wujun Zhang Shi (吴郡张氏)",{"zh-CN":72,"zh-TW":73,"en":74},[],[],[],[76,93,107,122,137,153,168,183,198,212,227,242,256,271,286,301,317,331,345,359,371,383,398,411],{"name":77,"years":81,"desc":84,"wiki":79,"qid":88,"rank":89,"born":90,"died":91,"abroad":92},{"zh-CN":78,"zh-TW":79,"en":80},"张曼玉","張曼玉","Maggie Cheung",{"zh-CN":82,"zh-TW":82,"en":83},"1964年生","b. 1964",{"zh-CN":85,"zh-TW":86,"en":87},"香港女演员","香港女演員","Hong Kong actress","Q234778",57,1964,null,false,{"name":94,"years":98,"desc":101,"wiki":95,"qid":105,"rank":89,"born":106,"died":91,"abroad":92},{"zh-CN":95,"zh-TW":96,"en":97},"张艺谋","張藝謀","Zhang Yimou",{"zh-CN":99,"zh-TW":99,"en":100},"1951年生","b. 1951",{"zh-CN":102,"zh-TW":103,"en":104},"中国电影演员、导演、编剧、制片","中國電影演員、導演、編劇、製片","Chinese filmmaker","Q55430",1951,{"name":108,"years":112,"desc":115,"wiki":110,"qid":119,"rank":120,"born":121,"died":91,"abroad":92},{"zh-CN":109,"zh-TW":110,"en":111},"张德培","張德培","Michael Chang",{"zh-CN":113,"zh-TW":113,"en":114},"1972年生","b. 1972",{"zh-CN":116,"zh-TW":117,"en":118},"美国男子网球运动员","美國男子網球運動員","American tennis player (born 1972)","Q53370",47,1972,{"name":123,"years":127,"desc":129,"wiki":125,"qid":133,"rank":134,"born":135,"died":136,"abroad":92},{"zh-CN":124,"zh-TW":125,"en":126},"张爱玲","張愛玲","Eileen Chang",{"zh-CN":128,"zh-TW":128,"en":128},"1921–1995",{"zh-CN":130,"zh-TW":131,"en":132},"散文家、小说家、剧本作家及剧本评论家","散文家、小說家、劇本作家及劇本評論家","Chinese-born American essayist, novelist, and screenwriter (1920–1995)","Q197155",44,1921,1995,{"name":138,"years":142,"desc":145,"wiki":140,"qid":149,"rank":150,"born":151,"died":152,"abroad":92},{"zh-CN":139,"zh-TW":140,"en":141},"张骞","張騫","Zhang Qian",{"zh-CN":143,"zh-TW":143,"en":144},"前199–前113","199–113 BC",{"zh-CN":146,"zh-TW":147,"en":148},"汉朝外交官","漢朝外交官","imperial envoy to the world outside of China in the 2nd century BC","Q197276",41,-199,-113,{"name":154,"years":158,"desc":161,"wiki":155,"qid":165,"rank":166,"born":167,"died":91,"abroad":92},{"zh-CN":155,"zh-TW":156,"en":157},"张学友","張學友","Jacky Cheung",{"zh-CN":159,"zh-TW":159,"en":160},"1961年生","b. 1961",{"zh-CN":162,"zh-TW":163,"en":164},"歌手、演员","歌手、演員","Hong Kong singer and actor (born 1961)","Q16781",38,1961,{"name":169,"years":173,"desc":175,"wiki":170,"qid":179,"rank":180,"born":181,"died":182,"abroad":92},{"zh-CN":170,"zh-TW":171,"en":172},"张作霖","張作霖","Zhang Zuolin",{"zh-CN":174,"zh-TW":174,"en":174},"1875–1928",{"zh-CN":176,"zh-TW":177,"en":178},"中华民国陆海军大元帅、北洋政府末任统治者、奉系军阀首领 （1875-1928)","中華民國陸海軍大元帥、北洋政府末任統治者、奉系軍閥首領 （1875-1928)","Chinese warlord and politician (1875-1928)","Q197358",37,1875,1928,{"name":184,"years":188,"desc":191,"wiki":185,"qid":195,"rank":196,"born":197,"died":91,"abroad":92},{"zh-CN":185,"zh-TW":186,"en":187},"张戎","張戎","Jung Chang",{"zh-CN":189,"zh-TW":189,"en":190},"1952年生","b. 1952",{"zh-CN":192,"zh-TW":193,"en":194},"英国华裔作家","英國華裔作家","Chinese-British author (born 1952)","Q235291",35,1952,{"name":199,"years":203,"desc":206,"wiki":200,"qid":210,"rank":196,"born":211,"died":91,"abroad":92},{"zh-CN":200,"zh-TW":201,"en":202},"张梓琳","張梓琳","Zhang Zilin",{"zh-CN":204,"zh-TW":204,"en":205},"1984年生","b. 1984",{"zh-CN":207,"zh-TW":208,"en":209},"演员、歌手、模特儿","演員、歌手、模特兒","Chinese beauty queen, actress and fashion model","Q197355",1984,{"name":213,"years":217,"desc":219,"wiki":214,"qid":223,"rank":224,"born":225,"died":226,"abroad":92},{"zh-CN":214,"zh-TW":215,"en":216},"张飞","張飛","Zhang Fei",{"zh-CN":218,"zh-TW":218,"en":218},"167–221",{"zh-CN":220,"zh-TW":221,"en":222},"三国时期蜀汉将领","三國時期蜀漢將領","Chinese military general (died 221)","Q197183",34,167,221,{"name":228,"years":232,"desc":234,"wiki":229,"qid":238,"rank":239,"born":240,"died":241,"abroad":92},{"zh-CN":229,"zh-TW":230,"en":231},"张纯如","張純如","Iris Chang",{"zh-CN":233,"zh-TW":233,"en":233},"1968–2004",{"zh-CN":235,"zh-TW":236,"en":237},"美籍华裔历史学家（1968－2004）","美籍華裔歷史學家（1968－2004）","Chinese-American journalist and author of historical books (1968–2004)","Q234338",33,1968,2004,{"name":243,"years":247,"desc":250,"wiki":244,"qid":254,"rank":239,"born":255,"died":91,"abroad":92},{"zh-CN":244,"zh-TW":245,"en":246},"张继科","張繼科","Zhang Jike",{"zh-CN":248,"zh-TW":248,"en":249},"1988年生","b. 1988",{"zh-CN":251,"zh-TW":252,"en":253},"中国乒乓球运动员","中國乒乓球運動員","Chinese table tennis player who was the 4th player to achieve a grand slam title","Q197218",1988,{"name":257,"years":261,"desc":264,"wiki":259,"qid":268,"rank":269,"born":270,"died":91,"abroad":92},{"zh-CN":258,"zh-TW":259,"en":260},"张福林","張福林","Franklin Chang-Díaz",{"zh-CN":262,"zh-TW":262,"en":263},"1950年生","b. 1950",{"zh-CN":265,"zh-TW":266,"en":267},"宇航员、工程师、物理学家","宇航員、工程師、物理學家","Costa Rican-American astronaut and physicist","Q360433",32,1950,{"name":272,"years":276,"desc":279,"wiki":273,"qid":283,"rank":284,"born":285,"died":91,"abroad":92},{"zh-CN":273,"zh-TW":274,"en":275},"张德江","張德江","Zhang Dejiang",{"zh-CN":277,"zh-TW":277,"en":278},"1946年生","b. 1946",{"zh-CN":280,"zh-TW":281,"en":282},"中国全国人民代表大会常务委员会委员长","中國全國人民代表大會常務委員會委員長","Chinese retired politician","Q197178",31,1946,{"name":287,"years":291,"desc":294,"wiki":298,"qid":299,"rank":284,"born":300,"died":91,"abroad":92},{"zh-CN":288,"zh-TW":289,"en":290},"张帅","張帥","Zhang Shuai",{"zh-CN":292,"zh-TW":292,"en":293},"1989年生","b. 1989",{"zh-CN":295,"zh-TW":296,"en":297},"中国女子网球运动员","中國女子網球運動員","Chinese tennis player","张帅 (网球运动员)","Q197291",1989,{"name":302,"years":306,"desc":309,"wiki":313,"qid":314,"rank":315,"born":316,"died":91,"abroad":92},{"zh-CN":303,"zh-TW":304,"en":305},"张宁","張寧","Zhang Ning",{"zh-CN":307,"zh-TW":307,"en":308},"1975年生","b. 1975",{"zh-CN":310,"zh-TW":311,"en":312},"羽毛球运动员","羽毛球運動員","Chinese female badminton player","张宁 (羽毛球运动员)","Q197267",30,1975,{"name":318,"years":322,"desc":325,"wiki":319,"qid":329,"rank":315,"born":330,"died":91,"abroad":92},{"zh-CN":319,"zh-TW":320,"en":321},"张雨霏","張雨霏","Zhang Yufei",{"zh-CN":323,"zh-TW":323,"en":324},"1998年生","b. 1998",{"zh-CN":326,"zh-TW":327,"en":328},"中国游泳运动员","中國游泳運動員","Chinese swimmer (born 1998)","Q20984245",1998,{"name":332,"years":336,"desc":339,"wiki":333,"qid":343,"rank":315,"born":344,"died":91,"abroad":92},{"zh-CN":333,"zh-TW":334,"en":335},"张怡宁","張怡寧","Zhang Yining",{"zh-CN":337,"zh-TW":337,"en":338},"1981年生","b. 1981",{"zh-CN":340,"zh-TW":341,"en":342},"中国女子乒乓球运动员","中國女子乒乓球運動員","Chinese table tennis player","Q197335",1981,{"name":346,"years":350,"desc":353,"wiki":348,"qid":357,"rank":315,"born":358,"died":91,"abroad":92},{"zh-CN":347,"zh-TW":348,"en":349},"张艺兴","張藝興","Lay",{"zh-CN":351,"zh-TW":351,"en":352},"1991年生","b. 1991",{"zh-CN":354,"zh-TW":355,"en":356},"中国大陆男歌手、韩国男团EXO成员","中國大陸男歌手、韓國男團EXO成員","Chinese singer (born 1991)","Q12494180",1991,{"name":360,"years":364,"desc":365,"wiki":361,"qid":369,"rank":370,"born":285,"died":91,"abroad":92},{"zh-CN":361,"zh-TW":362,"en":363},"张高丽","張高麗","Zhang Gaoli",{"zh-CN":277,"zh-TW":277,"en":278},{"zh-CN":366,"zh-TW":367,"en":368},"中华人民共和国国务院副总理","中華人民共和國國務院副總理","Chinese politician","Q197180",29,{"name":372,"years":376,"desc":379,"wiki":374,"qid":381,"rank":370,"born":382,"died":91,"abroad":92},{"zh-CN":373,"zh-TW":374,"en":375},"张柏芝","張柏芝","Cecilia Cheung",{"zh-CN":377,"zh-TW":377,"en":378},"1980年生","b. 1980",{"zh-CN":85,"zh-TW":86,"en":380},"Chinese actress and singer","Q270681",1980,{"name":384,"years":388,"desc":390,"wiki":385,"qid":394,"rank":395,"born":396,"died":397,"abroad":92},{"zh-CN":385,"zh-TW":386,"en":387},"张春桥","張春橋","Zhang Chunqiao",{"zh-CN":389,"zh-TW":389,"en":389},"1917–2005",{"zh-CN":391,"zh-TW":392,"en":393},"中华人民共和国政治人物，“四人帮”成员","中華人民共和國政治人物，“四人幫”成員","member of the Gang of Four (1917–2005)","Q197170",28,1917,2005,{"name":399,"years":403,"desc":405,"wiki":400,"qid":409,"rank":395,"born":224,"died":410,"abroad":92},{"zh-CN":400,"zh-TW":401,"en":402},"张道陵","張道陵","Zhang Daoling",{"zh-CN":404,"zh-TW":404,"en":404},"34–156",{"zh-CN":406,"zh-TW":407,"en":408},"道教五斗米道、正一道创始人","道教五斗米道、正一道創始人","legendary Han dynasty Chinese Taoist leader, grandfather of Zhang Lu","Q197172",156,{"name":412,"years":416,"desc":419,"wiki":414,"qid":423,"rank":424,"born":425,"died":91,"abroad":92},{"zh-CN":413,"zh-TW":414,"en":415},"张家朗","張家朗","Cheung Ka-long",{"zh-CN":417,"zh-TW":417,"en":418},"1997年生","b. 1997",{"zh-CN":420,"zh-TW":421,"en":422},"香港击剑选手","香港擊劍選手","Hong Kong fencer","Q18165090",27,1997,[],{"origin":428,"history":429,"people":430},[],[],[431,432,433],"zh-CN","zh-TW","en",1793345703673]