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descendant of the Yan Emperor (Yan Di, 炎帝), was revered by the Xianbei as their tribal chief; his descendant Pu Hui (普回) obtained a jade seal inscribed with the characters 'Huangdi Xi' ('Imperial Seal', 皇帝玺); because in the Xianbei language 'heaven' was pronounced 'Yu' (宇) and 'sovereign' or 'ruler' was pronounced 'Wen' (文), the term 'Yuwen' was adopted as both the state title and the surname.",{"title":28,"text":32},{"zh-CN":29,"zh-TW":30,"en":31},"源自鲜卑语译字","源自鮮卑語譯字","Derived from phonetic transcription of a Xianbei word",{"zh-CN":33,"zh-TW":34,"en":35},"另有说法认为‘宇文’是鲜卑语中某词的音译用字，经汉字转写而成。","另有說法認為‘宇文’是鮮卑語中某詞的音譯用字，經漢字轉寫而成。","Another theory holds that 'Yuwen' is a phonetic transcription into Chinese characters of a word in the Xianbei 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