The Ximen surname (西门 / 西門)
Ximen (西门 / 西門, Xīmén) is a less common Chinese surname.
How do you pronounce the surname 西门?
As a surname, 西门 is pronounced Xīmén in Mandarin (written Ximen without tone marks). Ximen is a two-character (compound) surname.
How is Ximen written in Chinese?
Simplified Chinese: 西门. Traditional Chinese (Taiwan, Hong Kong, most overseas genealogies): 西門.
How common is the Ximen surname?
Ximen is outside the 400 most common surnames (2013) and the top 100 of the 2020 registration statistics.
Is Ximen in the Hundred Family Surnames?
Yes — 西门 is number 486 in the Hundred Family Surnames (Baijiaxing), a Song-dynasty primer. Its order reflects the rhyme of the text, not population.
What are the other English spellings of Ximen?
The same Chinese surname is spelled differently by region and era — check all of them when searching immigration or overseas records:
- Hanyu Pinyin (Mainland China): Ximen
- Wade–Giles (Taiwan, older usage): Hsi-men
- Cantonese (Hong Kong, overseas): Jyutping sai1 mun4
- Korean: 서문
- Vietnamese: Tây Môn
How do I build a Ximen family tree?
Start with your own branch: record the ancestors you are sure of, then parents, siblings and descendants, generation by generation, with dates, spouses, migrations and burial places. Then invite relatives to fill in their own branches.
The KinTraces genealogy workbench lets a family build a Ximen genealogy together online — relatives claim their own entries, adoptions and dual heirship are recorded on both sides, every change is logged, and the tree can be printed as a traditional Chinese genealogy (vertical register, Su or Ou style, pagoda chart) or a Western Register / Pedigree, or exported as GEDCOM.
What are Ximen generation names (zibei)?
Many Chinese lineages share a generation poem: each generation takes one character from it in their given names, so cousins of the same generation share a character. Different Ximen branches use different poems — there can be dozens for one surname — so a poem from another branch cannot simply be borrowed.
The most reliable source is your branch's own genealogy; otherwise, collect names from elders, gravestones and ancestral halls, look for the shared character in each generation, and compare with genealogies from the same ancestral place.
Surnames ranked nearby
Sources: 2013 population figures, ranks and top provinces from Yuan Yida and Qiu Jiaru, The 400 Most Common Chinese Surnames (2013), as compiled in the English Wikipedia article "List of common Chinese surnames" (CC BY-SA 4.0); 2020 ranks from the Ministry of Public Security's 2020 national name report; Baijiaxing order from the Wikisource text.