[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":505},["ShallowReactive",2],{"surname-history-ma":3},{"slug":4,"wiki":5,"updated":8,"origins":9,"events":28,"junwang":90,"tanghao":109,"people":142,"related":497,"pages":498},"ma",{"page":6,"revid":7},"马姓",94160678,"2026-10-29",[10,19],{"title":11,"text":15},{"zh-CN":12,"zh-TW":13,"en":14},"出自赵奢之后","出自趙奢之後","Descended from Zhao She",{"zh-CN":16,"zh-TW":17,"en":18},"马姓主要源于战国时期赵国名将赵奢，其后裔迁居右扶风茂陵，使该地成为马氏繁衍中心。","馬姓主要源於戰國時期趙國名將趙奢，其後裔遷居右扶風茂陵，使該地成為馬氏繁衍中心。","The Ma (马) surname primarily originates from Zhao She (赵奢), a renowned general of the State of Zhao (赵) during the Warring States period; his descendants migrated to Maoling (茂陵) in Youfeng Commandery (右扶风), making this area the center for the Ma clan's proliferation.",{"title":20,"text":24},{"zh-CN":21,"zh-TW":22,"en":23},"马矢氏改姓","馬矢氏改姓","Adoption of the Ma Surname by the Ma Shi Clan",{"zh-CN":25,"zh-TW":26,"en":27},"西汉末年，大司徒马矢宫改姓马，形成马姓另一支来源。","西漢末年，大司徒馬矢宮改姓馬，形成馬姓另一支來源。","At the end of the Western Han dynasty, the Grand Minister over the Masses (Da Situ, 大司徒) Ma Shi Gong (马矢宫) adopted the Ma (马) surname, forming another branch of the Ma lineage.",[29,38,47,56,64,73,82],{"when":30,"text":34},{"zh-CN":31,"zh-TW":32,"en":33},"西汉末年","西漢末年","End of the Western Han dynasty",{"zh-CN":35,"zh-TW":36,"en":37},"大司徒马矢宫改姓马。","大司徒馬矢宮改姓馬。","The Grand Minister over the Masses Ma Shi Gong (马矢宫) adopted the Ma (马) surname.",{"when":39,"text":43},{"zh-CN":40,"zh-TW":41,"en":42},"两汉及南北朝时","兩漢及南北朝時","During the Two Han dynasties and the Northern and Southern Dynasties",{"zh-CN":44,"zh-TW":45,"en":46},"马氏在扶风茂陵成为望族，并分布于河南、河北、山东、湖北、湖南、四川、甘肃、江苏及浙江等地。","馬氏在扶風茂陵成為望族，並分佈於河南、河北、山東、湖北、湖南、四川、甘肅、江蘇及浙江等地。","The Ma (马) clan became a prominent family in Maoling (茂陵) of Fufeng Commandery (扶风) and spread across Henan (河南), Hebei (河北), Shandong (山东), Hubei (湖北), Hunan (湖南), Sichuan (四川), Gansu (甘肃), Jiangsu (江苏), and Zhejiang (浙江).",{"when":48,"text":52},{"zh-CN":49,"zh-TW":50,"en":51},"唐朝时","唐朝時","During the Tang dynasty",{"zh-CN":53,"zh-TW":54,"en":55},"河南马氏在福建落户。","河南馬氏在福建落戶。","The Henan (河南) Ma (马) clan settled in Fujian (福建).",{"when":57,"text":60},{"zh-CN":58,"zh-TW":58,"en":59},"唐朝末年","End of the Tang dynasty",{"zh-CN":61,"zh-TW":62,"en":63},"许州鄢陵人马殷从军作战，被朱温封王，建立楚国。","許州鄢陵人馬殷從軍作戰，被朱溫封王，建立楚國。","Ma Yin (马殷), a native of Yanling (鄢陵) in Xuzhou (许州), joined the military; he was enfeoffed as a king by Zhu Wen (朱温) and established the Chu (楚) state.",{"when":65,"text":69},{"zh-CN":66,"zh-TW":67,"en":68},"宋以后","宋以後","After the Song dynasty",{"zh-CN":70,"zh-TW":71,"en":72},"闽粤地区马氏人口逐渐增多。","閩粵地區馬氏人口逐漸增多。","The Ma (马) population gradually increased in the Fujian (福建) and Guangdong (广东) regions.",{"when":74,"text":78},{"zh-CN":75,"zh-TW":76,"en":77},"明代时","明代時","During the Ming dynasty",{"zh-CN":79,"zh-TW":80,"en":81},"马氏族人已遍布福建、广东、广西。","馬氏族人已遍佈福建、廣東、廣西。","Ma (马) clan members were already widespread throughout Fujian (福建), Guangdong (广东), and Guangxi (广西).",{"when":83,"text":86},{"zh-CN":84,"zh-TW":84,"en":85},"清代","Qing dynasty",{"zh-CN":87,"zh-TW":88,"en":89},"有马氏移居台湾，进而迁至东南亚及澳、美、加。","有馬氏移居臺灣，進而遷至東南亞及澳、美、加。","Some Ma (马) families migrated to Taiwan (台湾), and later to Southeast Asia, Australia, the United States, and Canada.",{"zh-CN":91,"zh-TW":98,"en":102},[92,93,94,95,96,97],"扶风","京兆","茌平","临安","西河","广陵",[99,93,94,100,96,101],"扶風","臨安","廣陵",[103,104,105,106,107,108],"Fufeng (扶风)","Jingzhao (京兆)","Chiping (茌平)","Lin'an (临安)","Xihe (西河)","Guangling (广陵)",{"zh-CN":110,"zh-TW":122,"en":130},[111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121],"铜柱堂（伏波堂）","绛纱堂（绛帐堂）","扶风堂","树德堂","聚未堂","宝善堂","文英堂","怀远堂","青云堂","金紫堂","忠德堂",[123,124,125,126,115,127,117,128,129,120,121],"銅柱堂（伏波堂）","絳紗堂（絳帳堂）","扶風堂","樹德堂","寶善堂","懷遠堂","青雲堂",[131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141],"Tongzhu Tang (铜柱堂) (Fubo Tang, 伏波堂)","Jiangsha Tang (绛纱堂) (Jiangzhang Tang, 绛帐堂)","Fufeng Tang (扶风堂)","Shude Tang (树德堂)","Juwei Tang (聚未堂)","Baoshan Tang (宝善堂)","Wenying Tang (文英堂)","Huaiyuan Tang (怀远堂)","Qingyun Tang (青云堂)","Jinzi Tang (金紫堂)","Zhongde Tang (忠德堂)",[143,160,175,190,205,221,235,251,264,280,295,310,325,338,353,367,382,396,412,426,440,454,468,483],{"name":144,"years":148,"desc":151,"wiki":145,"qid":155,"rank":156,"born":157,"died":158,"abroad":159},{"zh-CN":145,"zh-TW":146,"en":147},"马云","馬雲","Jack Ma",{"zh-CN":149,"zh-TW":149,"en":150},"1964年生","b. 1964",{"zh-CN":152,"zh-TW":153,"en":154},"中国知名企业家","中國知名企業家","Chinese businessman","Q1137062",92,1964,null,false,{"name":161,"years":165,"desc":168,"wiki":163,"qid":172,"rank":173,"born":174,"died":158,"abroad":159},{"zh-CN":162,"zh-TW":163,"en":164},"马英九","馬英九","Ma Ying-jeou",{"zh-CN":166,"zh-TW":166,"en":167},"1950年生","b. 1950",{"zh-CN":169,"zh-TW":170,"en":171},"中华民国第12、13任总统","中華民國第12、13任總統","12th and 13th President of Republic of China(Taiwan)","Q19216",68,1950,{"name":176,"years":180,"desc":183,"wiki":178,"qid":187,"rank":188,"born":189,"died":158,"abroad":159},{"zh-CN":177,"zh-TW":178,"en":179},"马友友","馬友友","Yo-Yo Ma",{"zh-CN":181,"zh-TW":181,"en":182},"1955年生","b. 1955",{"zh-CN":184,"zh-TW":185,"en":186},"美籍华裔大提琴家","美籍華裔大提琴家","American cellist (born 1955)","Q234891",61,1955,{"name":191,"years":195,"desc":198,"wiki":192,"qid":202,"rank":203,"born":204,"died":158,"abroad":159},{"zh-CN":192,"zh-TW":193,"en":194},"马化腾","馬化騰","Ma Huateng",{"zh-CN":196,"zh-TW":196,"en":197},"1971年生","b. 1971",{"zh-CN":199,"zh-TW":200,"en":201},"中国互联网企业家","中國互聯網企業家","Chinese internet entrepreneur (1971-)","Q1739008",44,1971,{"name":206,"years":210,"desc":213,"wiki":217,"qid":218,"rank":219,"born":220,"died":158,"abroad":159},{"zh-CN":207,"zh-TW":208,"en":209},"马龙","馬龍","Ma Long",{"zh-CN":211,"zh-TW":211,"en":212},"1988年生","b. 1988",{"zh-CN":214,"zh-TW":215,"en":216},"中国乒乓球运动员","中國乒乓球運動員","Chinese table tennis player","马龙 (乒乓球运动员)","Q459114",41,1988,{"name":222,"years":226,"desc":229,"wiki":223,"qid":232,"rank":233,"born":234,"died":158,"abroad":159},{"zh-CN":223,"zh-TW":224,"en":225},"马琳","馬琳","Ma Lin",{"zh-CN":227,"zh-TW":227,"en":228},"1980年生","b. 1980",{"zh-CN":230,"zh-TW":231,"en":216},"中国男子乒乓球运动员、教练","中國男子乒乓球運動員、教練","Q317851",29,1980,{"name":236,"years":240,"desc":243,"wiki":247,"qid":248,"rank":249,"born":250,"died":158,"abroad":159},{"zh-CN":237,"zh-TW":238,"en":239},"马泰","馬泰","Tzi Ma",{"zh-CN":241,"zh-TW":241,"en":242},"1962年生","b. 1962",{"zh-CN":244,"zh-TW":245,"en":246},"电视演员、电影演员","電視演員、電影演員","Hong Kong actor","马泰 (华裔演员)","Q598178",28,1962,{"name":252,"years":256,"desc":258,"wiki":253,"qid":262,"rank":249,"born":158,"died":263,"abroad":159},{"zh-CN":253,"zh-TW":254,"en":255},"马远","馬遠","Ma Yuan",{"zh-CN":257,"zh-TW":257,"en":257},"?–1225",{"zh-CN":259,"zh-TW":260,"en":261},"南宋画家","南宋畫家","Chinese painter from Song Dynasty (1160-1225)","Q433603",1225,{"name":265,"years":269,"desc":272,"wiki":276,"qid":277,"rank":278,"born":279,"died":158,"abroad":159},{"zh-CN":266,"zh-TW":267,"en":268},"马宁","馬寧","Ma Ning",{"zh-CN":270,"zh-TW":270,"en":271},"1979年生","b. 1979",{"zh-CN":273,"zh-TW":274,"en":275},"中国足球裁判","中國足球裁判","Chinese association football referee","马宁 (足球裁判)","Q27832711",26,1979,{"name":281,"years":285,"desc":287,"wiki":282,"qid":291,"rank":292,"born":293,"died":294,"abroad":159},{"zh-CN":282,"zh-TW":283,"en":284},"马步芳","馬步芳","Ma Bufang",{"zh-CN":286,"zh-TW":286,"en":286},"1903–1975",{"zh-CN":288,"zh-TW":289,"en":290},"中国近代青海军阀（1903—1975）","中國近代青海軍閥（1903—1975）","Chinese politician (1903-1975)","Q649596",25,1903,1975,{"name":296,"years":300,"desc":302,"wiki":297,"qid":306,"rank":307,"born":308,"died":309,"abroad":159},{"zh-CN":297,"zh-TW":298,"en":299},"马欢","馬歡","Ma Huan",{"zh-CN":301,"zh-TW":301,"en":301},"1380–1460",{"zh-CN":303,"zh-TW":304,"en":305},"作家、译者、探险家","作家、譯者、探險家","Ming dynasty translator, voyager and writer","Q702918",23,1380,1460,{"name":311,"years":315,"desc":318,"wiki":312,"qid":322,"rank":323,"born":324,"died":158,"abroad":159},{"zh-CN":312,"zh-TW":313,"en":314},"马明宇","馬明宇","Ma Mingyu",{"zh-CN":316,"zh-TW":316,"en":317},"1972年生","b. 1972",{"zh-CN":319,"zh-TW":320,"en":321},"中国足球运动员","中國足球運動員","Chinese footballer (born 1972)","Q2731855",22,1972,{"name":326,"years":330,"desc":331,"wiki":335,"qid":336,"rank":337,"born":220,"died":158,"abroad":159},{"zh-CN":327,"zh-TW":328,"en":329},"马晋","馬晉","Ma Jin",{"zh-CN":211,"zh-TW":211,"en":212},{"zh-CN":332,"zh-TW":333,"en":334},"羽毛球运动员","羽毛球運動員","Chinese badminton player","马晋 (羽毛球运动员)","Q290952",20,{"name":339,"years":343,"desc":346,"wiki":350,"qid":351,"rank":337,"born":352,"died":158,"abroad":159},{"zh-CN":340,"zh-TW":341,"en":342},"马建","馬建","Ma Jian",{"zh-CN":344,"zh-TW":344,"en":345},"1953年生","b. 1953",{"zh-CN":347,"zh-TW":348,"en":349},"中国作家","中國作家","Chinese-born British writer (1953-)","马建 (作家)","Q389454",1953,{"name":354,"years":358,"desc":360,"wiki":355,"qid":364,"rank":337,"born":365,"died":366,"abroad":159},{"zh-CN":355,"zh-TW":356,"en":357},"马超","馬超","Ma Chao",{"zh-CN":359,"zh-TW":359,"en":359},"176–222",{"zh-CN":361,"zh-TW":362,"en":363},"三国时代蜀汉武将","三國時代蜀漢武將","Chinese military general and warlord (176–222)","Q468743",176,222,{"name":368,"years":372,"desc":374,"wiki":370,"qid":378,"rank":379,"born":380,"died":381,"abroad":159},{"zh-CN":369,"zh-TW":370,"en":371},"马腾","馬騰","Ma Teng",{"zh-CN":373,"zh-TW":373,"en":373},"156–212",{"zh-CN":375,"zh-TW":376,"en":377},"东汉末年武将","東漢末年武將","Chinese Han dynasty warlord (died 212)","Q559722",19,156,212,{"name":383,"years":387,"desc":390,"wiki":384,"qid":394,"rank":379,"born":395,"died":158,"abroad":159},{"zh-CN":384,"zh-TW":385,"en":386},"马青骅","馬青驊","Ma Qinghua",{"zh-CN":388,"zh-TW":388,"en":389},"1987年生","b. 1987",{"zh-CN":391,"zh-TW":392,"en":393},"一级方程式赛车手","一級方程式賽車手","Chinese racing driver","Q735470",1987,{"name":397,"years":401,"desc":404,"wiki":408,"qid":409,"rank":410,"born":411,"died":158,"abroad":159},{"zh-CN":398,"zh-TW":399,"en":400},"马凯","馬凱","Ma Kai",{"zh-CN":402,"zh-TW":402,"en":403},"1946年生","b. 1946",{"zh-CN":405,"zh-TW":406,"en":407},"中国政治人物","中國政治人物","Chinese politician","马凯 (官员)","Q134543",18,1946,{"name":413,"years":417,"desc":419,"wiki":414,"qid":423,"rank":410,"born":424,"died":425,"abroad":159},{"zh-CN":414,"zh-TW":415,"en":416},"马端临","馬端臨","Ma Duanlin",{"zh-CN":418,"zh-TW":418,"en":418},"1254–1323",{"zh-CN":420,"zh-TW":421,"en":422},"政治人物、历史学家、绅士","政治人物、歷史學家、紳士","Chinese historical writer and encyclopaedist (1245-1322)","Q1206650",1254,1323,{"name":427,"years":430,"desc":433,"wiki":428,"qid":437,"rank":410,"born":438,"died":439,"abroad":159},{"zh-CN":428,"zh-TW":429,"en":255},"马援","馬援",{"zh-CN":431,"zh-TW":431,"en":432},"前13–49","13 BC–AD 49",{"zh-CN":434,"zh-TW":435,"en":436},"武将","武將","Chinese general who served during the Eastern Han dynasty","Q953191",-13,49,{"name":441,"years":445,"desc":447,"wiki":442,"qid":451,"rank":410,"born":452,"died":453,"abroad":159},{"zh-CN":442,"zh-TW":443,"en":444},"马仲英","馬仲英","Ma Zhongying",{"zh-CN":446,"zh-TW":446,"en":446},"1910–1936",{"zh-CN":448,"zh-TW":449,"en":450},"军人","軍人","Chinese Muslim warlord","Q2661303",1910,1936,{"name":455,"years":459,"desc":462,"wiki":456,"qid":466,"rank":410,"born":467,"died":158,"abroad":159},{"zh-CN":456,"zh-TW":457,"en":458},"马兴瑞","馬興瑞","Ma Xingrui",{"zh-CN":460,"zh-TW":460,"en":461},"1959年生","b. 1959",{"zh-CN":463,"zh-TW":464,"en":465},"中共中央政治局员 中共中央农村工作领导小组副组长","中共中央政治局員 中共中央農村工作領導小組副組長","Communist Party Secretary of Xinjiang","Q8293914",1959,{"name":469,"years":473,"desc":475,"wiki":471,"qid":479,"rank":480,"born":481,"died":482,"abroad":159},{"zh-CN":470,"zh-TW":471,"en":472},"马钧","馬鈞","Ma Jun",{"zh-CN":474,"zh-TW":474,"en":474},"200–265",{"zh-CN":476,"zh-TW":477,"en":478},"工程师、政治人物、发明家","工程師、政治人物、發明家","3rd century Chinese mechanical engineer","Q617933",17,200,265,{"name":484,"years":488,"desc":490,"wiki":486,"qid":494,"rank":480,"born":495,"died":496,"abroad":159},{"zh-CN":485,"zh-TW":486,"en":487},"马岱","馬岱","Ma Dai",{"zh-CN":489,"zh-TW":489,"en":489},"183–300",{"zh-CN":491,"zh-TW":492,"en":493},"三国蜀汉重要将领，马超的堂弟，字伯瞻","三國蜀漢重要將領，馬超的堂弟，字伯瞻","3rd century State of Shu Han general","Q735429",183,300,[],{"origin":499,"history":500,"people":501},[],[],[502,503,504],"zh-CN","zh-TW","en",1793345705191]