[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":459},["ShallowReactive",2],{"surname-history-hong":3},{"slug":4,"wiki":5,"updated":8,"origins":9,"events":36,"junwang":98,"tanghao":108,"people":122,"related":451,"pages":452},"hong",{"page":6,"revid":7},"洪姓",89639107,"2026-10-29",[10,19,28],{"title":11,"text":15},{"zh-CN":12,"zh-TW":13,"en":14},"以国为姓","以國為姓","Taking the State Name as Surname",{"zh-CN":16,"zh-TW":17,"en":18},"西周时有人受封于共地建立共国，称共伯；春秋时共国被卫国所灭，后代以国名‘共’为氏，后因避仇改为‘洪’。","西周時有人受封於共地建立共國，稱共伯；春秋時共國被衛國所滅，後代以國名‘共’為氏，後因避仇改為‘洪’。","During the Western Zhou dynasty (Western Zhou), someone was enfeoffed at Gong (共) and established the state of Gong (共国), known as Duke Gong (共伯); during the Spring and Autumn period (Spring and Autumn), the state of Gong (共国) was destroyed by the state of Wei (卫国), and descendants adopted the state name 'Gong' (共) as their surname, later changing it to 'Hong' (洪) to avoid persecution.",{"title":20,"text":24},{"zh-CN":21,"zh-TW":22,"en":23},"避讳改姓","避諱改姓","Surname Change Due to Taboo Avoidance",{"zh-CN":25,"zh-TW":26,"en":27},"唐代豫章地区宏姓为避唐玄宗李隆基名讳‘隆’及‘宏’，改‘宏’为‘洪’；五代时刘弘昌、刘弘果亦因避宋太祖父赵弘殷名讳‘弘’，改‘弘’为‘洪’并改从洪姓。","唐代豫章地區宏姓為避唐玄宗李隆基名諱‘隆’及‘宏’，改‘宏’為‘洪’；五代時劉弘昌、劉弘果亦因避宋太祖父趙弘殷名諱‘弘’，改‘弘’為‘洪’並改從洪姓。","During the Tang dynasty (Tang), the Hong (宏) surname in the Yuzhang (豫章) region changed to Hong (洪) to avoid the taboo characters 'Long' (隆) and 'Hong' (宏) in the personal name of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (Tang Xuanzong), Li Longji (李隆基); during the Five Dynasties period (Five Dynasties), Liu Hongchang (刘弘昌) and Liu Hongguo (刘弘果) likewise changed 'Hong' (弘) to 'Hong' (洪) and adopted the Hong (洪) surname to avoid the taboo character 'Hong' (弘) in the personal name of Zhao Hongyin (赵弘殷), father of Emperor Taizu of Song (Song Taizu).",{"title":29,"text":32},{"zh-CN":30,"zh-TW":30,"en":31},"翁氏分姓","Branching from the Weng Surname",{"zh-CN":33,"zh-TW":34,"en":35},"宋代翁干度六子登进士第，为避乱分姓为翁、方、江、洪、龚、汪六姓，形成‘六桂联芳’，其中一支由此改姓洪。","宋代翁幹度六子登進士第，為避亂分姓為翁、方、江、洪、龔、汪六姓，形成‘六桂聯芳’，其中一支由此改姓洪。","During the Song dynasty (Song), six sons of Weng Qiandu (翁乾度) all passed the imperial civil service examination and became jinshi (jinshi); to avoid turmoil, they adopted six different surnames — Weng (翁), Fang (方), Jiang (江), Hong (洪), Gong (龚), and Wang (汪) — forming the 'Liu Gui Lian Fang' (六桂联芳, Six Cassia Trees Blooming Together), with one branch thus adopting the Hong (洪) surname.",[37,46,55,63,72,80,89],{"when":38,"text":42},{"zh-CN":39,"zh-TW":40,"en":41},"西周时期","西周時期","Western Zhou period",{"zh-CN":43,"zh-TW":44,"en":45},"有人受封于共地建立共国，称共伯。","有人受封於共地建立共國，稱共伯。","Someone was enfeoffed at the Gong (共) area and established the State of Gong (共国), whose ruler was known as the Marquis of Gong (共伯).",{"when":47,"text":51},{"zh-CN":48,"zh-TW":49,"en":50},"春秋时期","春秋時期","Spring and Autumn period",{"zh-CN":52,"zh-TW":53,"en":54},"共国被卫国所灭，后代以国名‘共’为姓。","共國被衛國所滅，後代以國名‘共’為姓。","The State of Gong (共国) was destroyed by the State of Wei (卫国), and its descendants adopted ‘Gong’ (共) — the name of their former state — as their surname.",{"when":56,"text":59},{"zh-CN":57,"zh-TW":57,"en":58},"唐代","Tang dynasty",{"zh-CN":60,"zh-TW":61,"en":62},"豫章地区宏姓因避唐玄宗名讳‘隆’及‘宏’，改‘宏’为‘洪’。","豫章地區宏姓因避唐玄宗名諱‘隆’及‘宏’，改‘宏’為‘洪’。","In the Yuzhang (豫章) region, people with the surname Hong (宏) changed it to Hong (洪) to avoid the taboo character ‘Long’ (隆) and ‘Hong’ (宏) in the personal name of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang.",{"when":64,"text":68},{"zh-CN":65,"zh-TW":66,"en":67},"五代时期","五代時期","Five Dynasties period",{"zh-CN":69,"zh-TW":70,"en":71},"刘弘昌、刘弘果因避宋太祖之父赵弘殷名讳‘弘’，改‘弘’为‘洪’并改从洪姓。","劉弘昌、劉弘果因避宋太祖之父趙弘殷名諱‘弘’，改‘弘’為‘洪’並改從洪姓。","Liu Hongchang (刘弘昌) and Liu Hongguo (刘弘果) changed their surname from ‘Hong’ (弘) to ‘Hong’ (洪) to avoid the taboo character ‘Hong’ (弘) in the personal name of Zhao Hongyin (赵弘殷), father of Emperor Taizu of Song, and adopted the surname Hong (洪).",{"when":73,"text":76},{"zh-CN":74,"zh-TW":74,"en":75},"宋朝","Song dynasty",{"zh-CN":77,"zh-TW":78,"en":79},"翁干度六子登进士第，为避乱分姓为洪、江、翁、方、龚、汪六姓。","翁幹度六子登進士第，為避亂分姓為洪、江、翁、方、龔、汪六姓。","Weng Qiandu (翁乾度) had six sons who all passed the imperial civil service examination as jinshi (advanced scholars); to avoid turmoil, they adopted six different surnames: Hong (洪), Jiang (江), Weng (翁), Fang (方), Gong (龚), and Wang (汪).",{"when":81,"text":85},{"zh-CN":82,"zh-TW":83,"en":84},"绍兴十年（1140年）","紹興十年（1140年）","The 10th year of Shaoxing (1140 CE)",{"zh-CN":86,"zh-TW":87,"en":88},"洪皎次子洪道为避乱隐居同安县小嶝屿后头保社，创立嶝山分堂号。","洪皎次子洪道為避亂隱居同安縣小嶝嶼後頭保社，創立嶝山分堂號。","Hong Jiao’s (洪皎) second son, Hong Dao (洪道), fled chaos and settled on Xiaodeng Yu (小嶝屿) in Tong’an County (同安县), establishing the Hou Tou Bao She (后头保社) community and founding the Dengshan Branch Hall Name (嶝山分堂号).",{"when":90,"text":94},{"zh-CN":91,"zh-TW":92,"en":93},"永历二十八年（1674年）","永曆二十八年（1674年）","The 28th year of Yongli (1674 CE)",{"zh-CN":95,"zh-TW":96,"en":97},"洪应兴率徐降华等七人自福建来台，于旗后捕鱼并建立始祖宫。","洪應興率徐降華等七人自福建來臺，於旗後捕魚並建立始祖宮。","Hong Yingxing (洪應興) led Xu Jianghua (徐降華) and six others from Fujian to Taiwan, where they fished at Qihou (旗後) and built the Shizu Gong (始祖宮).",{"zh-CN":99,"zh-TW":103,"en":104},[100,101,102],"敦煌郡","豫章郡","宣城郡",[100,101,102],[105,106,107],"Dunhuang Commandery (敦煌郡)","Yuzhang Commandery (豫章郡)","Xuancheng Commandery (宣城郡)",{"zh-CN":109,"zh-TW":114,"en":117},[110,111,112,113],"炖煌堂","嶝山堂","双忠堂","六桂堂",[115,111,116,113],"燉煌堂","雙忠堂",[118,119,120,121],"Dunhuang Hall (炖煌堂)","Dengshan Hall (嶝山堂)","Shuangzhong Hall (双忠堂)","Liugui Hall (六桂堂)",[123,140,153,167,180,193,206,220,234,248,261,276,290,302,315,328,342,356,371,384,397,410,423,436],{"name":124,"years":128,"desc":131,"wiki":125,"qid":135,"rank":136,"born":137,"died":138,"abroad":139},{"zh-CN":125,"zh-TW":126,"en":127},"洪金宝","洪金寶","Sammo Hung",{"zh-CN":129,"zh-TW":129,"en":130},"1952年生","b. 1952",{"zh-CN":132,"zh-TW":133,"en":134},"香港动作指导、演员、导演","香港動作指導、演員、導演","Hong Kong actor, choreographer, martial artist and filmmaker (born 1952)","Q311219",43,1952,null,false,{"name":141,"years":144,"desc":146,"wiki":142,"qid":150,"rank":136,"born":151,"died":152,"abroad":139},{"zh-CN":142,"zh-TW":142,"en":143},"洪秀全","Hong Xiuquan",{"zh-CN":145,"zh-TW":145,"en":145},"1814–1864",{"zh-CN":147,"zh-TW":148,"en":149},"太平天国创建者","太平天國創建者","Chinese revolutionary and leader of Taiping Rebellion (1814–1864)","Q334732",1814,1864,{"name":154,"years":158,"desc":160,"wiki":156,"qid":164,"rank":165,"born":166,"died":152,"abroad":139},{"zh-CN":155,"zh-TW":156,"en":157},"洪天贵福","洪天貴福","Hong Tianguifu",{"zh-CN":159,"zh-TW":159,"en":159},"1849–1864",{"zh-CN":161,"zh-TW":162,"en":163},"太平天国第二代君主、幼天王；洪秀全之子","太平天國第二代君主、幼天王；洪秀全之子","Young King of Taiping executed by Ling Chi (1849–1864)","Q707858",20,1849,{"name":168,"years":171,"desc":174,"wiki":169,"qid":177,"rank":178,"born":179,"died":138,"abroad":139},{"zh-CN":169,"zh-TW":169,"en":170},"洪山川","John Hung",{"zh-CN":172,"zh-TW":172,"en":173},"1943年生","b. 1943",{"zh-CN":175,"zh-TW":175,"en":176},"天主教神父","Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Taipei","Q1341253",16,1943,{"name":181,"years":184,"desc":187,"wiki":182,"qid":191,"rank":178,"born":192,"died":138,"abroad":139},{"zh-CN":182,"zh-TW":182,"en":183},"洪可新","Hong Kexin",{"zh-CN":185,"zh-TW":185,"en":186},"2003年生","b. 2003",{"zh-CN":188,"zh-TW":189,"en":190},"中国女子摔跤运动员","中國女子摔跤運動員","Chinese freestyle wrestler","Q122950038",2003,{"name":194,"years":197,"desc":199,"wiki":195,"qid":203,"rank":204,"born":205,"died":152,"abroad":139},{"zh-CN":195,"zh-TW":195,"en":196},"洪仁玕","Hong Rengan",{"zh-CN":198,"zh-TW":198,"en":198},"1822–1864",{"zh-CN":200,"zh-TW":201,"en":202},"太平天国干王","太平天國幹王","Chinese politician (1822-1864)","Q709518",15,1822,{"name":207,"years":210,"desc":213,"wiki":208,"qid":217,"rank":218,"born":219,"died":138,"abroad":139},{"zh-CN":208,"zh-TW":208,"en":209},"洪秀柱","Hung Hsiu-chu",{"zh-CN":211,"zh-TW":211,"en":212},"1948年生","b. 1948",{"zh-CN":214,"zh-TW":215,"en":216},"台湾政治人物","臺灣政治人物","Politician and former Vice President of the Legislative Yuan of Taiwan","Q8274029",13,1948,{"name":221,"years":224,"desc":226,"wiki":222,"qid":230,"rank":231,"born":232,"died":233,"abroad":139},{"zh-CN":222,"zh-TW":222,"en":223},"洪熙官","Hung Hei-gun",{"zh-CN":225,"zh-TW":225,"en":225},"1745–1825",{"zh-CN":227,"zh-TW":228,"en":229},"教师","教師","Chinese martial artist","Q659034",12,1745,1825,{"name":235,"years":239,"desc":241,"wiki":237,"qid":245,"rank":231,"born":246,"died":247,"abroad":139},{"zh-CN":236,"zh-TW":237,"en":238},"洪承畴","洪承疇","Hong Chengchou",{"zh-CN":240,"zh-TW":240,"en":240},"1593–1665",{"zh-CN":242,"zh-TW":243,"en":244},"明末清初政治人物和军事人物","明末清初政治人物和軍事人物","Chinese general","Q5894047",1593,1665,{"name":249,"years":252,"desc":255,"wiki":250,"qid":259,"rank":231,"born":260,"died":138,"abroad":139},{"zh-CN":250,"zh-TW":250,"en":251},"洪磊","Hong Lei",{"zh-CN":253,"zh-TW":253,"en":254},"1969年生","b. 1969",{"zh-CN":256,"zh-TW":257,"en":258},"中华人民共和国外交部党委委员、部长助理、礼宾司司长","中華人民共和國外交部黨委委員、部長助理、禮賓司司長","Chinese diplomat","Q5948551",1969,{"name":262,"years":266,"desc":269,"wiki":263,"qid":273,"rank":274,"born":275,"died":138,"abroad":139},{"zh-CN":263,"zh-TW":264,"en":265},"洪炜","洪煒","Hong Wei",{"zh-CN":267,"zh-TW":267,"en":268},"1989年生","b. 1989",{"zh-CN":270,"zh-TW":271,"en":272},"羽毛球运动员","羽毛球運動員","Chinese badminton player","Q1627009",11,1989,{"name":277,"years":281,"desc":283,"wiki":279,"qid":287,"rank":274,"born":288,"died":289,"abroad":139},{"zh-CN":278,"zh-TW":279,"en":280},"洪升","洪昇","Hong Sheng",{"zh-CN":282,"zh-TW":282,"en":282},"1645–1704",{"zh-CN":284,"zh-TW":285,"en":286},"中国清代戏曲作家、诗人（1645—1704）","中國清代戲曲作家、詩人（1645—1704）","Qing dynasty person CBDB = 65446","Q3230968",1645,1704,{"name":291,"years":295,"desc":296,"wiki":292,"qid":300,"rank":301,"born":246,"died":247,"abroad":139},{"zh-CN":292,"zh-TW":293,"en":294},"洪应明","洪應明","Hong Zicheng",{"zh-CN":240,"zh-TW":240,"en":240},{"zh-CN":297,"zh-TW":298,"en":299},"哲学家","哲學家","Chinese Buddhist–Taoist author","Q5895740",10,{"name":303,"years":306,"desc":309,"wiki":304,"qid":312,"rank":313,"born":314,"died":138,"abroad":139},{"zh-CN":304,"zh-TW":304,"en":305},"洪卓立","Ken Hung",{"zh-CN":307,"zh-TW":307,"en":308},"1987年生","b. 1987",{"zh-CN":310,"zh-TW":310,"en":311},"香港男歌手","Hong Kong singer","Q712074",9,1987,{"name":316,"years":319,"desc":322,"wiki":317,"qid":326,"rank":313,"born":327,"died":138,"abroad":139},{"zh-CN":317,"zh-TW":317,"en":318},"洪晃","Hung Huang",{"zh-CN":320,"zh-TW":320,"en":321},"1962年生","b. 1962",{"zh-CN":323,"zh-TW":324,"en":325},"中国作家","中國作家","Chinese television host, author, and actress","Q5942570",1962,{"name":329,"years":332,"desc":334,"wiki":330,"qid":338,"rank":339,"born":340,"died":341,"abroad":139},{"zh-CN":330,"zh-TW":330,"en":331},"洪深","Hong Shen",{"zh-CN":333,"zh-TW":333,"en":333},"1894–1955",{"zh-CN":335,"zh-TW":336,"en":337},"中国剧作家","中國劇作家","Chinese playwright","Q11147144",8,1894,1955,{"name":343,"years":347,"desc":349,"wiki":344,"qid":353,"rank":339,"born":354,"died":355,"abroad":139},{"zh-CN":344,"zh-TW":345,"en":346},"洪迈","洪邁","Hong Mai",{"zh-CN":348,"zh-TW":348,"en":348},"1123–1202",{"zh-CN":350,"zh-TW":351,"en":352},"历史学家、学者","歷史學家、學者","Southern Song minister","Q11147294",1123,1202,{"name":357,"years":361,"desc":363,"wiki":358,"qid":367,"rank":368,"born":369,"died":370,"abroad":139},{"zh-CN":358,"zh-TW":359,"en":360},"洪学智","洪學智","Hong Xuezhi",{"zh-CN":362,"zh-TW":362,"en":362},"1913–2006",{"zh-CN":364,"zh-TW":365,"en":366},"中国人民解放军开国上将","中國人民解放軍開國上將","Chinese general (1913–2006)","Q698759",7,1913,2006,{"name":372,"years":375,"desc":377,"wiki":373,"qid":381,"rank":368,"born":382,"died":383,"abroad":139},{"zh-CN":373,"zh-TW":373,"en":374},"洪一峰","Ang It-hong",{"zh-CN":376,"zh-TW":376,"en":376},"1927–2010",{"zh-CN":378,"zh-TW":379,"en":380},"作曲家、歌手、词曲作家","作曲家、歌手、詞曲作家","Taiwanese singer, songwriter and actor (1927–2010)","Q703906",1927,2010,{"name":385,"years":388,"desc":390,"wiki":386,"qid":394,"rank":368,"born":395,"died":396,"abroad":139},{"zh-CN":386,"zh-TW":386,"en":387},"洪亮吉","Hong Liangji",{"zh-CN":389,"zh-TW":389,"en":389},"1746–1809",{"zh-CN":391,"zh-TW":392,"en":393},"诗人、哲学家","詩人、哲學家","Qing dynasty person CBDB=30731","Q709241",1746,1809,{"name":398,"years":402,"desc":404,"wiki":399,"qid":407,"rank":368,"born":408,"died":409,"abroad":139},{"zh-CN":399,"zh-TW":400,"en":401},"洪钧","洪鈞","Hong Jun",{"zh-CN":403,"zh-TW":403,"en":403},"1839–1893",{"zh-CN":405,"zh-TW":406,"en":258},"中国清朝外交人员、元史学者","中國清朝外交人員、元史學者","Q2719779",1839,1893,{"name":411,"years":414,"desc":417,"wiki":412,"qid":421,"rank":368,"born":422,"died":138,"abroad":139},{"zh-CN":412,"zh-TW":412,"en":413},"洪天明","Timmy Hung",{"zh-CN":415,"zh-TW":415,"en":416},"1975年生","b. 1975",{"zh-CN":418,"zh-TW":419,"en":420},"香港演员","香港演員","Hong Kong actor","Q5354230",1975,{"name":424,"years":427,"desc":430,"wiki":425,"qid":434,"rank":368,"born":435,"died":138,"abroad":139},{"zh-CN":425,"zh-TW":425,"en":426},"洪德元","De Yuan Hong",{"zh-CN":428,"zh-TW":428,"en":429},"1936年生","b. 1936",{"zh-CN":431,"zh-TW":432,"en":433},"中国植物学家","中國植物學家","Chinese botanist","Q5651552",1936,{"name":437,"years":441,"desc":444,"wiki":448,"qid":449,"rank":368,"born":450,"died":138,"abroad":139},{"zh-CN":438,"zh-TW":439,"en":440},"洪诗涵","洪詩涵","Hongshi",{"zh-CN":442,"zh-TW":442,"en":443},"1988年生","b. 1988",{"zh-CN":445,"zh-TW":446,"en":447},"演员、电视演员、电影演员","演員、電視演員、電影演員","Taiwanese actress","洪詩","Q16076120",1988,[],{"origin":453,"history":454,"people":455},[],[],[456,457,458],"zh-CN","zh-TW","en",1793345714387]